For some time, scientists refused to believe that Earth’s continents are made of moving tectonic plates. Physicists, who could not devise a theory to explain the now-accepted process, rejected the theory outright, as did geologists, who were far too (i) in their thinking, thereby (ii) the advancement of science for a time.
Blank (i)
officious
assiduous
dogmatic
Blank (ii)
checking
limning
asseverating