4周搞定2000+托福核心词
philosophical = philo(爱) + soph(聪明) + ical(…的) = 哲学的
philsophy = phil(爱) + sophy(智慧) = 爱智慧→哲学
extinguisher = ex(出) + stingu(消灭) + ish(造成…) + er(人或物) = 消灭(火)的器物→灭火器
er = er(人或物) = 引申支撑物→梁
爱智慧的人→哲学家
philosopher
常考释义
The great philosopher Aristotle is generally considered the first person to systematically categorize things.
伟大的哲学家亚里士多德一般会被认为是系统地为生物分类的第一人。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL50 L2n. 哲学家;哲学研究者
According to some philosopher, everything in existence is reasonable.
某位哲学家认为,存在的事物都是合理的。
Give us a quote of your favorite philosopher.
背一句你最爱的哲学家的名言。
来自《幸运符》
图片源自网络
The great philosopher Aristotle is generally considered the first person to systematically categorize things.
伟大的哲学家亚里士多德一般会被认为是系统地为生物分类的第一人。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL50 L3It had been recognized by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724- that chemical reactions could not supply the tremendous amount of energy flowing from the Sun for more than about a millennium.
德国哲学家康德认为,化学反应并不足以支撑太阳在千年里放射出来的巨大能量。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1In fact, Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, thought the chorus should be considered as acting out a role in the play.
事实上,希腊哲学家Aristotle(亚里士多德)认为合唱团应该被看作是剧中的一个角色。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L3The philosopher Plato (428-348 B.C.) felt that the ideal city-state should have about 5,000 citizens, because to the Greeks it was important that everyone in the community should know each other.
哲学家柏拉图(公元前428-348)认为一个理想的城邦应该有大约5000名公民,因为对希腊人来说,社区的每个人要互相认识是很重要的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P1The philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who lived at a time when the city-state system was declining, believed that a political entity of 100,000 simply would not be able to govern itself.
生活在城邦制度衰落时期的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384-322)认为一个政治实体若是有100000人,那根本就无法自治。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P1The Athenian philosopher Socrates (470-399 B.C.) was the first person in Greece to propose a morality based on individual conscience rather than the demands of the state, and for this he was accused of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth, and he was condemned to death.
雅典哲学家苏格拉底(公元前470-399)是希腊第一个提出道德要基于个人良心而不是国家要求的人,为此他被指控亵渎神明和腐蚀青年,所以被判了死刑。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P1Now, as to what kinds of knowledge claims are foundational, well, that’s where this gets particularly interesting, in fact it sort of depends on which philosopher you ask.
现在,至于什么样的知识主张是基础的,那就是变得有趣的地方,事实上这个取决于你问的是哪一个哲学家。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L2Now, for a very different view, let’s turn to another philosopher—René Dartes.
现在,为了看另一个不同的看法,让我们转向另一个哲学家——René Descartes。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L2That’s a set of rules or maxims a philosopher name H.P .Grice came up with in 1970s.
违背了格莱斯话语定律的其中一条……
来源于:听力OFFICIAL20 L2Professor: OK. Another ancient Greek philosopher we need to discuss is Aristotle—Aristotle’s ethical theory.
教授:我们需要讨论的另外一个古希腊哲学家是亚里斯多德——亚里斯多德的伦理学说。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL2 L5The philosophers of Classical Greece recognized it as a defining trait of humans to "delight in works of imitation"—to enjoy the very act and triumph of representation.
古典希腊时期的哲学家认为这是人类的典型特征--“模仿的快乐”,享受描绘行为本身及成就。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P3While many other observers and thinkers had laid the groundwork for science, Thales (circa 624 B.C.E-ca 547 B.C.E.), the best known of the earliest Greek philosophers, made the first steps toward a new, more objective approach to finding out about the world.
尽管很多其他的观察者和思想家已经为科学打下了基础,泰利斯(约公元前624年-公元前547年),最有名最早期的古希腊哲学家,在探索世界方面迈出了新的、更加客观的第一步。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1Like most of the great Greek philosophers, Thales had an influence on others around him.
就像是大多数的伟大希腊哲学家一样,泰勒斯对于自己身边的人影响很大。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1As would later happen between another teacher-student pair of philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, Anaximander disagreed with his teacher despite his respect for him.
就像是发生在另一对师生柏拉图和亚里士多德之间的故事一样,Anaximander尽管崇拜自己的老师,但却与他意见相左。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1He believed, though, that the shape of Earth was that of a cylinder rather than the sphere that later Greek philosophers would conjecture.
他相信地球的形状是更类似于圆筒而不是后来的希腊哲学家推测出来的球形。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1Anaximander, observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar, was probably the first of the Greek philosophers to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth-an idea that, elaborated upon later, would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century.
Anaximander发现了天空围绕北极星转动,他可能是第一位把天空描绘成完全包裹住地球的球形的希腊哲学家,这个观点后来被精细化了,直到十七世纪的科学革命到来之前一直都是流行的观点。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1With the door opened by Thales and the other early philosophers of Milestus, Greek thinkers began to speculate about the nature of the universe.
泰勒斯和其他米力都的哲学家开启了探索之门后,希腊思想家们开始推测宇宙的本源。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1The Greeks, from Thales to Plato and Aristotle, were philosophers and not scientists in today's sense.
从泰勒斯到柏拉图再到亚里士多德的希腊人,在今天看来,他们不是科学家,而是哲学家。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1Professor: Okay. So, uh, to continue our discussion… When philosophers talk about the basis of knowledge, they don’t mean the source of information about any particular subject.
教授:好的。那么,让我们继续我们的讨论…当哲学家们讨论到知识的基础是,他们指的并不是某些特定学科的信息来源。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L2It was presented in the works of well-known Greek philosophers as early as the fourth century B.C.E., and the geocentric theory continue to prevail in Western thought for almost 2,000 years, until the 17th century.
这在公元前四世纪的希腊著名哲学家们的作品中都有体现,而地心说在西方国家也盛行到了 17 世纪,历经近 2000 年。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL21 L2n. 哲人;贤哲
n. 炼金术士;神秘科学研究者<古>
n. (思想信仰、社会运动的)创始人,倡导者
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