The (i) of medieval papal power was the pontificate of Innocent III, whose immense personal prestige cowed monarchs from the powerful Philip II “Augustus” of France to the (ii) John of England, who earned such derisive epithets as “Lackland” and “Softsword.” Even before Innocent's tenure, though, the involvement of Pope Henry IV in the Investiture Conflict had begun to hint at the tension between spiritual and (iii) leadership that would eventually boil over in the Protestant Reformation.
Blank (i)
zenith
pengee
antipathy
Blank (ii)
feckless
intemperate
resplendent
Blank (iii)
archaic
temporal
consecrated