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terrestrial

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terre str ial
土地

terrain = terr(土地) + ain(表名词) = 地形,地势

terrace = terr(土地) + ace(名词词尾) = 层层叠叠的土地→梯田

+ 表名词

monster = mon(警告) + ster(表名词) = (怪兽)出现需要警告→怪兽

bolster = bol(抛) + ster(表名词) = 词源同ball,指鼓起来的垫子,后引申词义支持,保护。

+ 形容词

alluvial = al(临近) + luv(流) + ial(形容词) = 流到近处来→冲积的

congenial = con(共同) + gen(产生) + ial(形容词) = 产生共同[兴趣]→情投意合的

土地上的→地球上的

[təˈrɛstriəl]
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  • Official词频:36 地质 写作词汇 核心词 高频词

    terrestrial

    常考释义

    • adj.地球的
    变形词
    • 复数 terrestrials
    托福常考例句

    Stone meteorites, if they lie around exposed to the weather for a few years, well, they’re made of rock, so they end up looking almost indistinguishable from common terrestrial rocks, ones that originated on earth.

    石陨石,如果他们闲置着,被暴露于风雨几十年之后,它们是由岩石,所以他们最终看上去和普通地面的岩石几乎没有区别——那些起源于地球的岩石。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L4
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  • 同反义词
    • adj. 地球的

      展开
      简明例句

      The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals.

      鱼类的鳃与陆上动物的肺类似。

      A terrestrial globe is one that represents the earth.

      地球仪是表现地球的器具。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      So it's hard to realize that in the terrestrial situation.

      而这在现实世界很难实现。

      来自《基础物理第3集》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Stone meteorites, if they lie around exposed to the weather for a few years, well, they’re made of rock, so they end up looking almost indistinguishable from common terrestrial rocks, ones that originated on earth.

      石陨石,如果他们闲置着,被暴露于风雨几十年之后,它们是由岩石,所以他们最终看上去和普通地面的岩石几乎没有区别——那些起源于地球的岩石。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L6

      The terrestrial planets like Mars and Earth, composed largely of rocks and metals?

      类地行星 - 就像火星和地球 - 主要是岩石和金属组成?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L6

      The explanation may be that the terrestrial planets were once much larger and richer in these materials but eventually lost them because of these bodies' relative closeness to the Sun, which meant that their temperatures were relatively high.

      有一种解释认为,类地行星曾经体积更大并且物质构成上更为丰富多样,但因为它们距太阳较近致使温度相对较高而最终失去这些物质。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      However, unlike Jupiter, the terrestrial planets today are nearly void of light gases and ices.

      然而,和木星不同的是,如今类地行星上的轻质气体和冰极度缺乏。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The explanation may be that the terrestrial planets were once much larger and richer in these materials but eventually lost them because of these bodies' relative closeness to the Sun, which meant that their temperatures were relatively high.

      有一种解释认为,类地行星曾经体积更大并且物质构成上更为丰富多样,但因为它们距太阳较近致使温度相对较高而最终失去这些物质。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      However, unlike Jupiter, the terrestrial planets today are nearly void of light gases and ices.

      然而,和木星不同的是,如今类地行星上的轻质气体和冰极度缺乏。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The slightly larger terrestrial planets Earth, Venus, and Mars retain some heavy gases like carbon dioxide, but even their atmospheres make up only an infinitesimally small portion of their total mass.

      体积稍大的类地行星,比如地球、金星和火星,保持了二氧化碳等一部分较重的气体,但即便如此,大气构成也只占它们总质量的很小一部分。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The Jovian planets, because of their greater masses and thus higher surface gravities, have higher escape velocities (21-60 kilometers per second) than the terrestrial planets.

      由于类木行星的质量较大并因此产生更高的表面引力,因此,类木行星的逃逸速度(21~60千米/秒)要比类地行星高得多。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      By comparison, the terrestrial planets have meager atmospheres at best.

      相比之下,类地行星的大气层则要稀薄得多。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The densities of the terrestrial planets average about 5 times the density of water, whereas the Jovian planets have densities that average only 1.5 times the density of water.

      类地行星的平均密度大约为水的5倍,而类木行星的平均密度大概只有水的1.5倍。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The most obvious difference between the terrestrial and the Jovian planets is their size.

      类地行星和类木行星最为明显的差别就在于它们的体积。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      The planets in our solar system fall into two groups: the terrestrial (Earth-like) planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) and the Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune).

      太阳系中九大行星分为两类:类地行星(和地球类似,包括水星、金星、地球和火星)和类木行星(与木星类似,包括木星、土星、天王星和海王星)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3

      Ganymede is a differentiated world, like the terrestrial planets.

      像类地行星一样,木卫三已经分化了。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL42 P3

      Consider Venus and Earth, both terrestrial planets with atmospheres.

      比如金星和地球,这两颗类地行星都拥有大气层。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P2
      展开更多
    • adj. 陆地的

      展开
      简明例句

      These asteroids are, uh, like the terrestrial planets in that they are composed mostly of rocky material and metals.

      这些小行星是......呃......像陆地行星,因为他们大多是由岩石材料和金属组成。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      But that makes it easier to identify something as a meteorite as opposed to just a terrestrial rock.

      但是,这使得我们更容易将东西识别为陨石,而不是......只是地面的岩石。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L6

      Although most fossils are found in marine sedimentary rocks, they also are found in terrestrial deposits left by streams and lakes.

      虽然多数的化石是在海洋沉积岩中发现的,但是在溪流和湖泊留下的陆相沉积物中也发现过。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Other adaptations occurred later in the transition to terrestrial life and now wide spread but not universal among plants.

      其他的适应机制在向陆地过渡过程中出现得较晚,现在体现在很多植物上,但并不是所有的植物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P3

      When plants pioneered the land, they faced a range of challenges posed by terrestrial environments.

      当植物开拓陆地的时候,它们要面对一系列陆地环境带来的挑战。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P3

      The terrestrial world is green now, but it did not start out that way.

      陆地世界现在充满绿色,但开始时并非如此。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P3

      Starting about 280 million years ago, reptiles were the dominant large animals in terrestrial environments.

      二亿八千万年前,爬行动物成为陆上的主宰。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P3

      How did the first tetrapods make the transition to a terrestrial habitat?

      第一批四足动物是怎样向陆地环境过渡的呢?

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL44 P1

      One of the most significant evolutionary events that occurred on Earth was the transition of water-dwelling fish to terrestrial tetrapods (four-limbed organisms with backbones).

      水中栖息的鱼类进化为陆地四足动物(有脊椎的四肢生物)是地球上发生过的重大进化事件之一。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL44 P1
      展开更多
    • 固定搭配
      • terrestrial ecosystem

        陆地生态系统

  • 同义词

    adj.地球的;

    反义词

    n. 天上的;

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