4周搞定2000+托福核心词
擦
rub
常考释义
A male deer makes a buck rub by striping the bark (outer layer) of a small tree with its antlers.
雄鹿利用鹿角剥除小树的树皮以制造雄鹿擦痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2vt. 摩擦；蹭；揉；搓；按摩；擦拭；擦拭；擦去
She rubbed her arms, shivering.
她颤抖着揉搓双臂。
He groaned and rubbed his eyes.
他嘟囔着揉了揉眼睛。
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.
她摘下眼镜，使劲地擦了擦。
Rub the wood with a little oil now and then.
这件木器要不时用少许油擦一下。
Peel a celeriac and rub the surface with a cut lemon.
将块根芹去皮，然后用切开的柠檬擦拭其表面。
Do not rub the stain.
不要擦这个污迹。
Am I supposed to rub it and make a wish?
你是要我摸摸肚皮然后许愿吗？
来自《打工姐妹花 第3季第5集》
图片源自网络
The importance of olfactory communication (using odors to communicate) in the way of life of deer was documented by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago, which noted that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs, especially as autumn approached.
嗅觉交流（利用气味交流）在鹿群生活中的重要性可以通过几十年前一项对圈禁的雄鹿的研究得以印证，研究发现特别是当秋天将近时，雄鹿就将其前额在树枝上蹭来蹭去。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2n. 擦；摩擦；（用布）擦拭
All it takes is a rub with a clean dry cloth.
只需拿块干净的干布擦一擦。
a gentle rub with a good silver polish
用优质银光剂轻轻一擦
He gave the lamp a rub and a genie appeared.
他擦了一下灯，一个妖怪出现了。
A male deer makes a buck rub by striping the bark (outer layer) of a small tree with its antlers.
雄鹿利用鹿角剥除小树的树皮以制造雄鹿擦痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2A conspicuous sign indicating the presence of white-tailed deer in a woodlot is a buck rub.
一个表示白尾鹿在小树林中存在的显著标志是雄鹿擦痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2It was found that when a white-tailed buck makes a rub, it moves both antlers and forehead glands along the small tree in a vertical direction.
当白尾鹿制造擦痕时，它将其鹿茸和前额腺体在小树上垂直磨蹭。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2However, biologists also noted deer sniff and lick an unfamiliar rub, which suggests that this visual mark on a small tree plays an important communication purpose in the social life of deer.
然而，生物学家们也认识到鹿会嗅和舔舐陌生的擦痕，这表明这种小树上的视觉记号在鹿群社会生活中起到重要的交流目的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2vi. 擦；摩擦；揉擦
`I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了。”他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
他擦了又擦，但好像还是擦不干净。
He took the handkerchief and rubbed gently at the mark.
他掏出手帕，轻轻地擦了擦那个标记。
I rub off some atoms. But that's okay.
会磨损掉一些原子，但这无关紧要。
来自《死亡第11集》
图片源自网络
n. 按摩
Adele gave Alex a back rub.
阿黛尔给亚历克斯做了一次背部按摩。
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
He gave her shoulders a rub.
他给她的双肩做了一次按摩。
Physio Dean Conway gave his lower back a rub.
理疗师迪安•康韦给他做了一次腰部按摩。
n. 涂抹油；按摩膏；面膜
The oil is used as a chest rub.
这种油用作胸部涂抹油。
n. 难就难在那里；问题就在这里
`What do you want to write about?' And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.
“你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
The question is whether the RAF are still listening in. That's the rub, isn't it?
问题是英国皇家空军是否还在监听。这就是问题所在，不是吗？
The questions are in the Red, answers in the Blue, but, and here's the rub, not in the same order.
问题是红色的；答案是蓝色的。可问题是二者顺序不同。
But—here's the rub —other women felt differently.
但是，问题在于，其他妇女看法不同。
vt. 使在表面上摩擦；使相擦；使触碰
The cat was rubbing itself against his leg.
猫在他的腿上蹭来蹭去。
She rubbed her nose against his shoulder.
她在他的肩上蹭了蹭鼻子。
vt. 擦痛；磨破；磨损
Avoid tight shoes that may rub or chafe the skin.
不要穿夹脚的鞋子，以防磨脚或擦破皮肤。
vt. 擦除；擦去
I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.
我假装拭去眼睛里的一粒沙子。
vt. 涂；抹；擦
She rubs vitamin E ointment onto his eyelids.
她把维生素Ｅ软膏涂在他的眼睑上。
Rub the gel into your skin.
把凝露涂在皮肤上。
He rubbed oil into my back.
他往我的背上抹油。
vt. 用…互相摩擦；揉搓
Some people rub beads together as they chant.
有些人一边诵经一边捻珠子。
He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together.
他拿拇指在食指上蹭了一下。
He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他搓了几下手。
vt. 磨出；磨成
The rope bit into my palms, rubbing the skin raw.
绳子勒进了我的手掌，磨破了皮。
Always pat, not rub, your skin dry.
每次都要将皮肤轻轻拍干，不要擦干。
He rubbed his hands clean on a flannel rag.
他拿法兰绒把手擦干净。
vi. 摩擦；触碰
A cat was rubbing against my leg.
一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
I saw him rub against you in a pretty indiscreet way.
我看见他相当无礼地蹭了你一下。
vi. （两个或以上的东西，尤指身体部位）互相摩擦，触碰
She was extremely thin, with thighs that never rub together.
她非常瘦，两条大腿从来碰不到一起。
Autumn paced the room, her hands rubbing together briskly.
奥特姆在房间里踱着步，轻快地搓着手。
n. 伤人感情之事；令人恼怒的事；斥责
n. 好运；霉运【高尔夫】<非正式>
n. 表面粗糙；表面不平
n. （地滚球戏等中使球受阻或转向的）场地不平
n. （球的）受阻，转向【高尔夫】
vi. 擦痛；磨损；磨破
vi. （滚木球戏中因场地不平而）受阻，转向
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