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remain

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re main
回,翻

irreversible = ir(不) + re(回,翻) + vers(转) + ible(能…的) = 不能回转的→不可逆的

raport = re(回,翻) + port(拿,运) = 反复的拿,反复的运→友好关系

+

remainder = re(表强调) + main(留) + der(工具格) = 被留在工具格里的→剩余物

remaining = re(再) + main(留) + ing(形容词) = 再留下→剩下的

后来仍留下→保持,持续

[rɪˈmeɪn]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:175 考古学 阅读词汇 听力词汇 核心词

    remain

    常考释义

    • vi.保持;持续;继续
    变形词
    • 过去式 remained
    • 过去分词 remained
    • 现在分词 remaining
    • 第三人称单数 remains
    • 复数 remains
    托福常考例句

    While no more hydrogen fuel will remain in the inner zone, there will be a small amount left in the outer zone.

    虽然内部区域不再有氢燃料,但在外层区域仍会留下少量的氢燃料。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P3
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 词组搭配
  • 同反义词
    • vi. 保持;持续;继续

      展开
      简明例句

      He remained a formidable opponent.

      他一直是令人敬畏的对手。

      The situation remains tense.

      局势依旧紧张。

      Much remains to be done.

      还有很多事情要做。

      Many questions remain unanswered.

      许多问题依旧没有答案。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      As you can tell, so many questions remain unanswered.

      仍有许多谜团尚未解开

      来自《超凡蜘蛛侠2》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      In fact, many things about the Mona Lisa remain a mystery.

      实际上,很多关于蒙娜莉萨的事情还是一个谜。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L5

      And since these bulbs remain viable for quite a long time, even out of the ground, they can be stored or transported long distances without much of a problem, which helps explain the spread of tulip cultivation. 

      因为这种球茎在很长时间都是可以开花的,即使没有被种在土里,它们也可以被储存或者运输很长距离,这些都没有什么问题。这就解释了郁金香种植的扩散。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L2

      One factor is the direct effect of logging, which often turns a forest into something approximating a huge pile of kindling (wood for burning): the ground in a logged forest may remain covered with branches and treetops, left behind when the valuable trunks are carted away; a dense growth of new vegetation springs up, further increasing the forest's fuel loads; and the trees logged and removed are of course the biggest and most fire-resistant individuals, leaving behind smaller and more flammable trees.

      一个因素是伐木作业的直接影响,伐木将森林变成一大堆引火物(等待被点燃的柴火):被砍伐了的森林的地面上仍会被树枝和树梢覆盖,更有价值的树干则被运走了;新的植被密集生长出来,进一步增加了森林里的燃料总量;被砍伐和运走的树木肯定是最大的也是最耐火的,剩下的都是小树和更加易燃的树木。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P3

      Scientific evidence to illuminate these ideas has been slow in coming, and many shadows remain.

      很多现象我们仍无法解释,但是已经慢慢有一些科学证据来证明这些观点。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL46 P3

      When raindrops fall on lotus leaves, they remain spherical.

      当雨滴落在莲叶上时,雨滴保持球形。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L2

      The heavy metals are still there, but instead of leaching into the water system and contaminating the water underground, large amounts of these metals may remain bound to the chitin, to the cell walls of filamentous fungi in the soil, and thus remain chemically inactive for as long as 30 years, perhaps longer.

      重金属还是在那,但是大量的重金属也许会一直黏着在角素中,黏在土壤里丝状真菌的细胞壁上, 而不是渗透到水系统中污染地下水,因此可以保持化学性稳定30年,甚至更久。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      Some seeds remain dormant in the ground for several years.

      一些种子在地面上休眠好几年。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL41 L2

      Frog species that remain exposed to the sun despite high diurnal (daytime) temperatures exhibit some fascinating modifications in the skin structure that function as morphological adaptations.

      在白天的高温下仍可以暴露在太阳下的青蛙物种在皮肤结构上有一些有趣的变化,这些变化是形态上的适应。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P3

      Conversely, natterjacks in southern Spain remain active during the mild winters common to the region and are instead forced into inactivity during the dry, hot summer season.

      相反,西班牙南部的黄条蟾蜍在该地区常见的暖冬依然活跃,但却不得不在干燥炎热的夏季夏眠。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P3

      The pollinator, on the other hand, wants to remain well-fed with as little effort as possible.

      另一方面,授粉者想用最少的力保持营养充足。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L5

      A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.

      一个肥沃,翻耕的领域会迅速地被大量多样的野草侵入,然而一个邻近的建筑区,为了曝光一个粗糙不肥沃的,并且几乎可能是多月或多年都没有植被覆盖的母质层,它的土壤已经是被压实或是移动,尽管是收到了如在翻耕区域相同的种子投入。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P1

      Many species appear to remain unchanged in the fossil record for millions of years --- a situation that seems to be at odds with Darwin' s model of continuous change.

      许多物种似乎在上百万年的化石记录中一直没有改变,这个情况与达尔文的模型所支持的物种的持续变化相悖。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL30 P2

      That’s about how high an object would have to be orbiting straight up from the equator to constantly remain directly above the exact same spot on the rotating planet Earth.

      那是一个物体为了保持在旋转地球的同一点的上方,在赤道上方轨道运转所必须要达到的高度。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL29 L6

      Groundwater commonly collects in stream drainages but may remain entirely beneath the surface of dry stream-beds in arid regions.

      地下水通常在小溪中聚集,但在干旱地区也可能全部停留在干涸河床下。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL28 P1

      There are almost always pockets of coral on the reefs that remain unaffected.

      在礁石上面总有一些珊瑚是没有被影响的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL27 L2

      Dutch peasants were able to remain unaffected by this crisis for a long time because they had specialized in dairy farming industrial crops, and horticulture.

      荷兰农民能够在这种危机中长期不受影响是因为他们在乳制品、经济作物以及园艺上的专门化。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL23 P2

      The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind, and if it is sufficiently durable and resistant to dissolution, it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time.

      可能会留下蜗牛或蛤蜊空壳,如果空壳足够坚固并且能抵御分解,就有可能在很长一段时间内基本上保持原样。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      The question of why the Natufians differed from their predecessors in these and other ways and why they made these first steps toward farming as a way of life remains unclear.

      关于为什么纳图夫人与他们的祖先有着这样或那样的不同,以及他们为什么身先士卒将农耕作为一种生活方式,至今仍然是个谜。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL52 P2

      And while there were other artists working on the similar project at the same time, Audubon’s book remains the most well-known and successful of its kind.

      尽管当时还有别的艺术家也在为相似的话题作画,Audubon的书还是在同类书籍中占据了最出名、最成功的地位。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 L5

      Without liquid water to remove carbon from the atmosphere, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus remains high.

      金星上没有液态水去除大气中的碳,所以金星大气层中二氧化碳的含量一直很高。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P2

      After 1850, however, the expansion of foods more regularly kept pace with population growth, though the poorer classes remained malnourished.

      然而,1850年后,食物的增加慢慢跟上了人口增长的节奏。尽管贫困阶层仍然营养不良。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P3

      Urban death rates remained high, particularly in the lower-class slums, but they began to decline rapidly.

      城市的人口死亡率仍然很高,特别是在下层贫民区,但是人口死亡率开始迅速下降。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P3

      Many experts in the scientific community, however, remained unconvinced by his conclusions.

      然而很多科学家对于这个结论还是不怎么相信。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 L2
      展开更多
    • vi. 剩下;余留;残存

      展开
      简明例句

      A little wine still remained in the bottle.

      瓶子里还剩着一点葡萄酒。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Finally, nothing will be left of the gaseous exterior of the Sun; all that will remain will be the hot, white core.

      最终,太阳的气体外层将不再释放任何物质;剩下的将是炽热的、白色的核心。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P3

      Ok. So after the scavengers have eaten the leftovers, only the fish’s skeleton remains.

      好的。所以在食腐动物把剩余的鱼吃掉以后,只有鱼骨架留了下来。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL52 L3

      The hydrogen is extracted and the remaining acids are transferred into a different container for the second phase of the process.

      氢气会被引出而剩下的酸会被转移到另一个容器,进入第二个阶段的处理。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L3

      And most of the remaining populations have been significantly reduced by overfishing and environmental challenges.

      大多数现在还存活着的种群也因为过度捕猎和环境挑战而数量锐减。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL52 L3
      展开更多
    • vi. 留下;停留;逗留

      展开
      简明例句

      He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.

      他至少还要在医院住10天。

      I was allowed to remain at home.

      我获准留在家里。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      While no more hydrogen fuel will remain in the inner zone, there will be a small amount left in the outer zone.

      虽然内部区域不再有氢燃料,但在外层区域仍会留下少量的氢燃料。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P3

      These insects may allow Bt susceptibility to remain in the population.

      这些昆虫会使得对抗虫毒蛋白的敏感性延续在虫子们之中。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL38 P3
      展开更多
    • n. 遗体;残骸

      展开
      简明例句

      More human remains have been unearthed in the north of the country.

      在该国北部挖出了更多的人类遗骨。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Most archeologists believed that the glass factories were in Mesopotamia because that’s where the oldest known glass remains come from.

      大多数考古学家相信玻璃工厂存在于美索不达米亚,因为这个地方是发掘出我们所知的最古老的玻璃遗物的地方。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL50 L2
      展开更多
    • vi. 继续存在;尚存

      展开
      简明例句

      Even today remnants of this practice remain.

      时至今日这种习俗仍有残留。

      Other dangers still remain.

      其他危险依然存在。

      展开更多
    • n. (历史) 遗迹,残迹

      展开
      简明例句

      There are Roman remains all around us.

      我们周围都是古罗马的遗迹。

      展开更多
    • 习惯用法
      • remain calm

        保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色

        展开
  • 同义词

    n.遗留产物;遗风;遗俗;遗迹; 残骸;废墟; 停留;坚持;

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