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strain

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strain

张力

[stren]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:11 生物学 阅读词汇 听力词汇 核心词

    strain

    常考释义

    • n. 压力;负担
    变形词
    • 过去式 strained
    • 过去分词 strained
    • 现在分词 straining
    • 第三人称单数 strains
    托福常考例句

    The dramatic expansion of the railroad network in the 1850s, however, strained the financing capacity of local governments and required a turn toward private investment, which had never been absent from the picture.

    然而,1850年铁路网络的急剧扩张,给当地政府的融资能力造成了不小的压力,铁路资金的需求转向了私人投资方向,而私人投资一直以来都是铁路资金来源的一部分。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • n. 压力;负担

      展开
      简明例句

      The credit crunch caused by strains on the banking system .

      因银行系统压力过大而引发的信贷紧缩。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      A strain of madness runs deep in that family.

      他的父辈都为财宝痴狂。

      来自《霍比特人:意外之旅》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      It assumes that centralized management was critical to dealing with issues caused by sudden population surges, like a strain on limited food supplies.

      这种理论认为集中管理对处理人口突然剧增引起的问题是至关重要的,比如紧张有限的食物供应。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL22 L2

      Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

      虽然现在看来不可思议,但是在19世纪20年代,一连串的批判性观点预测有声电影这项新“玩意儿”技术将会迅速淡出人们的视线,和第一次世界大战之前将画面与录音连接在一起的多次尝试并无二致。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL12 P2
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    • n. 品种,品系

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      简明例句

      Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them.

      同时,由于自然选择更倾向于那些能够感染寄主但不致其死的品系,这种病毒最致命的品系也逐渐地衰败了。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Genetic engineering also may provide a partial solution, as new strains of drought-resistant crops continue to be developed.

      基因工程也会通过继续研发抗旱作物新品种,帮助解决部分难题。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P2
      展开更多
    • n. 紧张;焦虑;疲惫

      展开
      简明例句

      Cynthia was more than curious, but she relented when she noticed the strain in her daughter's face.

      莘济亚感到特别奇怪,却是很和蔼谛视着她女儿紧张的脸。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      You know, things were a little strained when I left.

      我离开后,我们的关系变得比较紧张。

      来自《兄弟姐妹 第5季第1集》

      图片源自网络

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    • v. 使不堪承受;滥用;过度使用;使过度紧张

      展开
      简明例句

      Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.

      资源将因新的住房需求而变得更加紧张。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      These small fishes use their gill filaments to strain out the algae that dominate such areas.

      这些小鱼使用它们的鳃丝滤食他们生活区域内的藻类。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P3
      展开更多
    • v. 拉伤;扭伤;损伤

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      简明例句

      I strained my back.

      我拉伤了后背。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      My guess is that you strained the metatarsal.

      我猜你应该是扭伤了你的跖骨。

      来自《遭遇陌生人》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
    • v. 拉紧;绷紧

      展开
      简明例句

      His brute action strained the ropes that bound Candy's ankles.

      他粗鲁的动作把绑住坎迪脚踝的绳子扯紧了。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      The dramatic expansion of the railroad network in the 1850s, however, strained the financing capacity of local governments and required a turn toward private investment, which had never been absent from the picture.

      然而,1850年铁路网络的急剧扩张,给当地政府的融资能力造成了不小的压力,铁路资金的需求转向了私人投资方向,而私人投资一直以来都是铁路资金来源的一部分。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P1
      展开更多
    • n. 菌株

      展开
      简明例句

        Even more impressively, DNA analysis of the fungi suggests that the ants improve or modify the fungi by regularly swapping and sharing strains with neighbouring ant colonies.

       更令人惊讶的是,对于真菌 DNA 的分析表明,蚂蚁通过与毗邻蚂蚁群进行定期交换和共享菌株来不断提升并改进真菌。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    vt.使负担过重; 扭伤; 压力;压迫,[物] 压强; 拉;拽;拖;

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