4周搞定2000+托福核心词
subjective = sub(下面) + ject(扔) + ive(...的) = 自己扔下去的→主观的
subject = sub(下面) + ject(扔) = 扔下去让大家讨论→主题，话题
substitution = sub(下面) + stitut(放) + ion(表名词) = 放在下面→代替，代替物
在下面放着→代用品
substitute
常考释义
The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.
同时人们大量使用动物排泄物作为替代燃料同样对土壤不利，因为这些珍贵的土壤成分调节剂和植物营养资源将不会再回归至土壤当中。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL2 P1n. 代用品；代替者
Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
I'm a feeble substitute for the entire Crawley family.
我不能代表卡劳利家。
来自《唐顿庄园 第4季第8集》
图片源自网络
Greek philosophy - or even a focus on conscience - might complement religion but was no substitute for it, and this made Greeks receptive to the religious systems of the Middle East, even if they never adopted them completely.
希腊哲学——或甚至仅是对良心的关注——可能会成为宗教的补充，但不能替代宗教，这让中东的宗教系统接受了希腊人，即使希腊人从未采纳他们的宗教系统。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL43 P1Uh, of course, computer simulations are not a substitute for hard evidence.
当然，电脑模拟并非是一个有力的证据。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL24 L5The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.
同时人们大量使用动物排泄物作为替代燃料同样对土壤不利，因为这些珍贵的土壤成分调节剂和植物营养资源将不会再回归至土壤当中。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL2 P1v. 替代
They were substituting violence for dialogue.
他们那时在以暴力代替对话。
n. 替补（运动员）
Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
No substitute for
不可替代
substitute fuel
代用燃料
substitute material
代用材料，代用品
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