4周搞定2000+托福核心词
dome = dome(家) = 圆屋顶
domestic = dom(家) + istic(...的) = 家的→家庭的；国内的
draistically = dra(表演) + istic(...的) + ally(表副词) = 表演形式夸大→巨大地
linguistic = lingu(语言) + istic(...的) = 语言的
accumulation = ac(一再) + cumul(堆积) + ate(使) + ion(表名词) = 一再使堆积起来→积累
advocate = ad(强化) + voc(叫喊) + ate(使) = 增强声音→拥护
accomplied = ac(加强) + com(全部) + pli(满) + ed(形容词) = 全部弄满的→技艺高超的，熟练的
accredited = ac(一再) + cred(相信) + it(...的) + ed(形容词) = 一再相信的→可信任的
使成为家里的→驯服的
domesticated
常考释义
Long before cereal agriculture took hold far south of the Sahara, some hunter-gatherer groups in the savanna woodlands of eastern and southern Africa may have acquired cattle, and perhaps other domesticated animals, by gift exchange or through raids on herding neighbors.
在谷类农业占领最南部的撒哈拉沙漠之前，非洲东部和南部稀树草原地区的一些依靠狩猎和采集生活的人可能已经饲养了牛群和其他家养动物，他们将牲畜作为礼物交换，或者通过劫掠放牧的邻居，来获得这些牲畜。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL52 P3adj. 家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的
"The thing you have to remember about domesticated animals, " she responded, "is that people began keeping them because they, in fact, had a purpose. They worked.
“对于家养的动物，你要记住一点，”她回应道：“人们一开始之所以要把它们养起来，实际上都有某种动机。
RVF is able to infect many species of animals causing severe disease in domesticated animals including cattle, sheep, camels and goats.
裂谷热能够感染许多动物种类，导致包括牛、羊、骆驼和山羊在内的家养动物染患严重疾病。
Long before cereal agriculture took hold far south of the Sahara, some hunter-gatherer groups in the savanna woodlands of eastern and southern Africa may have acquired cattle, and perhaps other domesticated animals, by gift exchange or through raids on herding neighbors.
在谷类农业占领最南部的撒哈拉沙漠之前，非洲东部和南部稀树草原地区的一些依靠狩猎和采集生活的人可能已经饲养了牛群和其他家养动物，他们将牲畜作为礼物交换，或者通过劫掠放牧的邻居，来获得这些牲畜。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL52 P3So Beadle concluded that maize must have been developed over many years, ah, that is a domesticated form of teosinte.
所以Beadle得出结论说，玉米必须经过很多年才能培育出来，它是大刍草的驯化形态。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL51 L2They believed that with so many apparent differences between the two plants, it would have been unlikely that ancient, the pre-historic peoples could have domesticated maize from teosinte.
他们相信这两种植物之间有那么多的明显的区别，古代的、史前的人们不大可能把大刍草驯化成玉米。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL51 L2So, it had been assumed for a long time that New Guinea, that domesticated plants and animals, the practice of agriculture, generally, had been introduced from Southeast Asia about 3500 years ago, had come south essentially.
长期以来，人们一直认为，新几内亚人基本上是从别的地方南迁到新几内亚的。他们种植的植物和驯养的动物，农耕的方法，一般来说，是在大约3500年前从东南亚引进的。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL44 L5For example, he argued that the introduction of domesticated vines and olives allowed a substantial expansion of land under cultivation and helped to power the emergence of complex society.
例如，他认为，引进家种的葡萄和橄榄使得大量耕种土地扩张，并有利于推动更加复杂的社会的出现。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL41 P3The newly domesticated animals behaved better, were easier to control, and may have enjoyed a higher birth rate, which inturn yielded greater milk supplies.
最新驯化的动物更易控制，出生率也更高，而反过来也会提供更多奶源。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P3It is still unclear whether domesticated cattle were tamed independently in northern Africa or introduced to the continent from southwest Asia.
我们仍无法知道骆驼是在北非独立驯化的还是从西南亚引入的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P3The fact that some societies domesticated animals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state should not make us forget that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity; a few entered the modern period as hunting and gathering societies.
一些社会驯化动植物、发现金属工具的使用、开始识字并且形成国家，这些事实不应使我们忘记其他社会虽发展出了畜牧或园艺（蔬菜园艺）但是仍停留在文盲状态，并且生产力较低；只有少数社会进入了现代的狩猎采集社会。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P2Then, about 7000 B.C., within the space of a few generations, they switched abruptly to herding domesticated goats and sheep and to growing einkorn, pulses, and other cereal grasses.
后来大约在公元前7000年，没过几代，这些居民就忽然转向饲养家养的山羊和绵羊，并种植单粒小麦、豆类及其它谷类植物。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL20 P2While agriculturalists rely on domesticated plants, pastoralists rely on domesticated animals.
如果说农业依靠人工种植作物，那么畜牧业就依赖于饲养动物。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL14 P3Agriculture seems to have reached these people from the Near East, since the first domesticated crops were millets and sorghums whose origins are not African but west Asian.
农业技术可能来自于近东最终为非洲人所知，因为最初驯化的农作物是起源于西亚而不是非洲的小米和高粱。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL7 P3The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
成功地将太平洋群岛殖民地化需要的基础文化条件包括：适当的造船、航行和航海技术以首先到达岛屿；适应贫瘠条件的驯化植物和园艺技术；各种各样的捕鱼器具和技术。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL5 P2Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
与那个太平洋人很多都是波利尼西亚人偶然迷失并漂流而定居下来的说法相反的是，这些功绩是通过有意的殖民远征来实现的，他们那些准备周详，出发时满载食物、已培育好的植物和已驯化的动物。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL5 P2以上图片仅供学习交流使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我方联系
