4周搞定2000+托福核心词
aristocrat = aristo(最好的) + crat(统治) = 最优的统治阶级→贵族
aristocratic = aristo(最好的) + crat(统治) + ic(…的) = 最好的统治的→贵族的
cracy = cracy(统治) = 政府机关统治→官僚政治
democracy = demo(人民) + cracy(统治) = 人民统治→民主政府
最好的统治→贵族
aristocracy
常考释义
The problems that were faced and solved in Athens were the sharing of political power between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes, and the adjustment of aristocratic ways of life to the ways of life of the new polis.
已存在的雅典贵族和新兴的其他阶层之间的政治权力分享，以及贵族们为适应新的城邦生活所做的调整，这些就是当时雅典所面对并解决了的问题。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL40 P1n. 贵族
A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.
一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。
The problems that were faced and solved in Athens were the sharing of political power between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes, and the adjustment of aristocratic ways of life to the ways of life of the new polis.
已存在的雅典贵族和新兴的其他阶层之间的政治权力分享，以及贵族们为适应新的城邦生活所做的调整，这些就是当时雅典所面对并解决了的问题。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL40 P1The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy's stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
梭伦在公元前594年发起了改革的第一步，他打破了贵族对选举的束缚，将任职资格建立在财富而不是血统上，废除普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务，并允许公民大会（其中所有公民都是平等的成员）在某些情况下驳回地方法院的决定。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL40 P1以上图片仅供学习交流使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我方联系
