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地质学者
geologist
常考释义
In the 1840s American geologist James Daly observed that the different Hawaii islands seem to share a similar geologic evolution but are progressively more eroded, and therefore probable older, toward the northwest.
在十八世纪40年代,地质学家James Daly观察到不同的夏威夷岛屿看起来经历了相似的演变过程,但它们所受腐蚀一个比一个严重,所以越往西北方向的岛屿形成时间可能越早。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P2n. 地质学家
Geologists have studied the way that heat flows from the earth.
地质学家研究过热量如何散出地球。
In the 1840s American geologist James Daly observed that the different Hawaii islands seem to share a similar geologic evolution but are progressively more eroded, and therefore probable older, toward the northwest.
在十八世纪40年代,地质学家James Daly观察到不同的夏威夷岛屿看起来经历了相似的演变过程,但它们所受腐蚀一个比一个严重,所以越往西北方向的岛屿形成时间可能越早。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P2The oceanic volcanic islands and their hot-spot trails are thus especially useful for geologist because they record the past locations of the plate over a fixed source.
海洋火山岛和它们的热点轨迹对于地质学家尤其有用,因为它们记录了过去的板块在固定火山源上方的位置。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P2Well, some geologists now want to apply this concept to explain mineral diversity too.
一些地质学家现在想把这个理论应用到解释矿物质多样性上。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL39 L2After Hutton, geologists tried to determine rates of sedimentation so as to estimate the age of Earth from the total length of the sedimentary or stratigraphic record.
在Hutton之后,地质学家试图确定沉积过程的速率,因为他们想通过沉积记录或者地层记录的整体长度来估计地球的年龄。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1Alaska is fascinating to geologists because of its incredible landscapes.
阿拉斯加对于地质学家很有吸引力,因为它的地形令人难以置信。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL49 L2At locations around the globe, geologists had found an unusually high concentration of iridium in the layer of sedimentary rocks that was formed about 65 million years ago.
在世界各地的很多地方,地质学家发现铱元素在六千五百万年前的沉积岩层中含量异常丰富。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P3Geologists think that this fluidized ejecta crater indicates that a layer of permafrost, or water ice, lies just a few meters under the surface.
地质学家认为这种具有流体化喷出物的陨石坑指示了在火星地表下几米处存在永冻土层或水冰。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P1Eventually, Agassiz and others convinced geologists and the general public that a great continental glaciation had extended the polar ice caps far into regions that now enjoy temperate climates.
最终,阿加西和他的支持者说服了地质学家和公众相信大型的大陆冰川已经把极地冰盖延伸到如今的温带气候地区。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3As geologists mapped glacial deposits in the late nineteenth century, they became aware that there were several layers of drift, the lower ones corresponding to earlier ice ages.
当地质学家绘制出19世纪后期冰河沉积的地图之后,他们开始意识到有好几层漂流物,底层漂流物对应的是早期冰河时代。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3This idea was modified in the late twentieth century, when geologists and oceanographers examining oceanic sediment found fossil evidence of warming and cooling of the oceans.
在20世纪末期,当地质学家和海洋学家研究海洋沉积发现海洋变暖和变冷的化石证据时,这种观点得到了修正。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3Isotopic analysis of shells allowed geologists to measure another glacial effect.
对壳的同位素分析使得地质学家能够测量一些其他的冰川影响。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3From this analysis of marine sediments, geologists have learned that there were many shorter, more regular cycles of glaciation and deglaciation than geologists had recognized from the glacial drift of the continents alone.
从这些海洋沉积物的分析来看,地质学家了解到有很多更短更有规律的冰川作用和去冰川作用的发生,这比之前地质学家仅仅从大陆冰川漂流物中识别出的要多。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3Actually there wouldn’t be any evidence to support his hypothesis until the 1970s, when oceanographers were able to drill deep into the seafloor and collect samples, samples which were then analyzed by geologists.
事实上,直到20世纪70年代之前,不能有任何支持它的证据,因为直到此后海洋学家才能够潜入海底钻孔并且取样,然后将样本交给地质学家分析。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL17 L3Geologists, we examine layers of sediment on the Earth’s surface to approximate the dates of past geologic time periods.
作为地质学家,我们检查地球表面的沉积层来评估过去地质时期的年代。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L3Geologists in the far future will be able to examine the sediment being laid down today, whereas right now we can say that, yes, human impact on the Earth is clear.
未来的地质学家将能检查今天的沉积物,然而现在我想说的是,人类对地球的影响是显而易见的,
来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L3Until the early 1970s,most archaeologists did not consider the coast a possible migration route into the Americas because geologists originally believed that during the last Ice Age the entire Northwest Coast was covered by glacial ice.
直到20世纪70年代早期,大部分考古学家都不认为海岸可能是进入美洲的移民路线,因为地理学家一开始就坚信整个西北海岸在上个冰河时代是被冰川覆盖的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P1However, at the sites of the more recent lakes, there’s only cattle fossils, additional evidence for geologists that these lakes were probably smaller, shallower, because cattle only use water for drinking.
然而,在较为近期形成的湖泊遗址中,却只发现了牛的化石,对于地理学家来说,这是另外的证据,证明湖泊很可能更小更浅,因为牛只饮水。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L5They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys.
它们和地球上的河流系统非常相似,地质学家们认为它们是以前曾将火星上的雨水从高山携带到峡谷中的那些河流干涸后的遗迹。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL8 P3In 1970 geologists Kenneth J. Hsu and William B.F. Ryan were collecting research data while aboard the oceanographic research vessel Glomar Challenger.
1970年,地理学家Kenneth J. Hsu和William B.F. Ryan在海洋调查船Glomar Challenger号上收集调研资料。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL7 P1So all this leads back to my main point – you need to know about more than just rocks as geologists.
那么这些都回到主要观点了。要成为地理学家,你们要知道不仅仅是岩石而已。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL4 L5Now, we geologists thought we had a pretty good idea of how the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States was formed.
现代地质学家认为我们已经形成了一个没有太多瑕疵的关于美国西南部大峡谷起源的假说。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL1 L3That’s been the conventional wisdom among geologists for quite some time.
这是那段时间地质学家的测量方法。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL1 L3Two geologists discovered that about half of the sand from the Grand Canyon was actually once part of the Appalachian Mountains.
两个地质学家发现大峡谷大约一半的沙子实际上源于阿巴拉契亚山脉。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL1 L3But that’s only useful up to a point, and that’s not what these two geologists did.
然而,这种方法只在一定程度上有用,那两个地质学家没有这样做。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL1 L3以上图片仅供学习交流使用,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请与我方联系