4周搞定2000+托福核心词
拿，取；带；获得；采取；承担；吃；耗费；乘，搭；以为；理解；走；抓住
take
常考释义
That, if they start at one end of the bridge and they work to the other end, by the time they finish, it’s already time to go back and start painting the beginning of the bridge again, because the bridge was built with steel cables, and steel cables can’t take the salt air unless they’re treated repeatedly with a zinc-based paint.
如果工人们从一头安装钢索到另外一头，到他们完工的时候，就该回来重新油漆一遍了，因为金门大桥是由钢丝建成的，同时钢丝在咸性的空气中容易腐蚀，除非反复给钢丝涂上锌颜料。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L2vt. to be taken from sth：摘自…；取自…
The next excerpt is taken from a recent Scientific American article.
下一段摘自最近一期《科学美国人》上的一篇文章。
Her new single is taken from her second album.
她的新单曲选自她的第二张专辑。
vt. to be taken ill;to be taken sick：病倒
a group of children who were mysteriously taken ill
一群莫名其妙病倒的孩子
vt. to take a call：接听电话
I'm not taking any more calls this afternoon.
今天下午我不再接听任何电话了。
vt. to take sb's life：夺去某人的生命；杀死某人
Why did he take an innocent person's life?
他为什么要夺去一个无辜者的生命？
vt. to take sth from sth：从…中减去…；从…中扣除…
Take 7 from 12 and you're left with 5.
12减7等于5.
vt. to take sth from sth：把…从…拿走
Matthews took the keys from me.
马修斯从我这里拿走了钥匙。
vt. to take sth to sth：把…提升到…
This takes the number of new jobs created in the region to over 6,000.
这使得这个地区的新增就业岗位数量增加到了6,000多个。
vt. to take sth/sb for sth：以为…是…；误以为…是…
Do you take me for an idiot?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗？
He looked so bedraggled that bystanders took him for a tramp.
他看起来蓬头垢面，旁观者误以为他是个流浪汉。
Who do you take me for?
你把我当成什么人了？
The forged banknotes were taken for genuine.
这些伪钞被当成了真币。
I naturally took him to be the owner of the house.
我自然而然地把他当成了房屋的主人。
At first he took the object for a pile of rags. He was mistaken.
起初他以为那东西就是一堆破布。他搞错了。
vt. 侵袭
The fever took him one night.
一天晚上他发烧了。
vt. 写下；记下
She sat there, carefully taking notes.
她坐在那里，认真地记着笔记。
vt. 学习，选修（某一课程）
I'm taking history at university.
我正在大学选修历史。
I decided to take French instead of German.
我决定学习法语，而不是德语。
vt. 容纳；容下；装得下
The new stadium can take about 8,000 people.
新体育场可以容纳约8,000人。
The boot can take at least three big suitcases.
这个汽车后备箱至少装得下三个大手提箱。
That bookcase is big enough to take all our books.
那个书橱足够大，放得下我们所有的书。
vt. 对付；应对；成功处理
The tennis champion took her opponent's best strokes without difficulty.
这位网球冠军能毫不费力地应付对手打出的高质量抽球。
The horse took the jump at the third attempt.
这匹马在第三次尝试时跳了过去。
vt. 对待；看待
How did he take the news?
他是如何看待这个消息的？
Her father died and she took it badly.
她的父亲去世后，她十分难过。
vt. 带；送
He goes to London every week, but he never takes me.
他每周都去伦敦，但是他从不带我。
He offered to take her home in a taxi.
他提出坐出租车送她回家。
I'll take you to the airport.
我会把你带到机场去的。
He was taken to hospital in an ambulance.
他被一辆救护车送到了医院。
I took him for a drive into the countryside.
我开车带他去乡下兜风。
It's your turn to take the dog for a walk.
轮到你去遛狗了。
His mother took him to see a doctor.
他妈妈带他去看病。
vt. 忍受；容忍；承受
In this job you must be able to take criticism.
做这份工作，你必须能够忍受批评。
He can't take being criticized.
他受不了批评。
I just can't take it any more!
我再也受不了了！
Harry's rudeness to everyone was hard to take.
哈里对每个人都粗鲁无礼，令人难以忍受。
vt. 患；感染
He took a chill.
他得了感冒。
vt. 把…引向
This road takes you to the station.
这条路通向车站。
The path took us deep into the woods.
这条小路把我们引向树林深处。
vt. 把（问题、生意等）带往
If you're not satisfied, you can take your business elsewhere.
如果你不满意，你可以和别人做生意。
You need to take your problems to a trained counsellor.
你需要去找训练有素的咨询师请教这些问题。
vt. 拍摄
He had taken the photo a few years ago.
他在几年前拍了这张照片。
vt. 拿…来说；以…为例
Take hotels, for example.
以旅馆为例。
If we take mango as an example, the raw fruit is high in vitamin C.
我们以杧果为例，在未经加工时其中的维生素C含量很高。
Taken in isolation these statements can be dangerous.
孤立来看的话，这些说法可能十分危险。
vt. 拿；取；拿住；握住
She held out the apple and he took it.
她递过去一个苹果，他接了。
Let me take your coat.
我来帮你拿外套。
He took her hand and kissed it.
他拿起她的手，吻了吻。
She took her in her arms.
她把她搂在怀里。
He took Sam by the hand.
他握住萨姆的手。
I took him by the arm and guided him to the lift.
我抓着他的手臂，把他领到电梯那儿。
vt. 挪用；拿走；偷盗
Someone has taken my pen.
有人拿走了我的钢笔。
The burglars took everything they could carry.
窃贼们盗走了所有拿得动的东西。
vt. 接受；采纳
I eagerly took the job.
我急切地接受了这份工作。
Take my advice, don't listen to him.
接受我的劝告，别听他的。
I should be foolish if I did not take the opportunity which was being offered to me.
如果不抓住这个送上门的机会，我就是愚蠢透顶。
vt. 接收；接纳
Dr Albright isn't taking any more patients.
奥尔布赖特医生不再接收病人了。
Some universities may have to take more students than they want.
有些大学可能不得不超额录取学生。
vt. 搭乘；乘坐
She took the train to New York every weekend.
她每周末乘火车到纽约。
It's the other end of the High Street. We'll take the car, shall we?
这是大街的另一头。我们坐汽车吧，好吗？
We'll take a taxi home.
我们要坐出租车回家。
vt. 攻克；夺取；占领；俘获
A Serb army unit took the town.
一支塞尔维亚部队攻占了这个镇。
Marines went in, taking 15 prisoners.
海军陆战队攻了进去，抓获了15名俘虏。
Labour took Edgbaston from the Conservatives.
工党取代保守党赢得了埃奇巴斯顿选区的支持。
vt. 教；给…讲授<英>
Mr Brown takes geography on Wednesdays.
布朗先生每星期三讲授地理课。
The teacher who took us for economics was Miss Humphrey.
教我们经济学的老师是汉弗莱小姐。
vt. 服用
I took a couple of aspirins.
我吃了几片阿司匹林。
I have never taken illegal drugs.
我从没有服用过违禁药物。
vt. 测定；测量；量取
By drilling, geologists can take measurements at various depths.
通过钻探，地质学家可以在不同深度进行测量。
vt. 理解；领会；同意
… if you take my meaning
…如果你明白我的意思
I take your point.
我同意你的观点。
vt. 租用；租赁
We've taken the cottage for a month.
这间小屋我们已经租下，租期一个月。
vt. 穿
What size do you take?
你穿多大号的？
I take a size 38 in shoes.
我穿38号的鞋。
vt. 花费；占用
An appeal could take years.
上诉可能需要几年的时间。
The sauce takes about ten minutes to make.
配制这种调味汁需要十分钟左右。
This won't take long.
这不会花很长时间。
It'll take you two hours to reach the coast.
要花两个小时才能到达海岸。
vt. 订阅；按时购买<英>
I used to take the Guardian.
我过去常常订阅《卫报》。
vt. 赚得；挣得【商】<英>
The firm took £100,000 in bookings.
这家公司在票务预订方面的收入达到10万英镑。
vt. 赢得；摘得
Christie took the gold medal in the 100 metres.
克里斯蒂在100米比赛中摘得金牌。
vt. 赢（一墩牌等）；吃掉（棋子等）【游戏】
I took his knight with the bishop.
我用象吃掉了他的马。
vt. 走（某条道路或路线）
Take the first street on the left.
走左边第一条街。
I had to take a different route home.
我不得不走另一条路回家。
vt. 进入
He took his place at the negotiating table.
他在谈判桌旁入座。
vt. 选取；选择要
`I'll take the grilled tuna,' Mary Ann told the waiter.
“我要烤金枪鱼。”玛丽•安对服务员说。
vt. 采取；实施
He couldn't even take a simple decision.
他连简单的决定都做不了。
vt. 随身带着；携带
Don't forget to take your umbrella.
别忘了带伞。
Are you taking your new camera?
你要带上你的新相机吗？
Don't take anything valuable with you.
不要随身携带贵重物品。
I'm going to take my coat to the cleaner's.
我要把我的外套拿到干洗店去。
vt. 需要
At one time, walking across the room took all her strength.
她一度需要用尽全力才能从房间一头走到另一头。
We want to get married. But that takes money.
我们想结婚，但结婚要钱。
It takes courage to say what you think.
说出心中的想法是需要勇气的。
vt. 靠…提供动力，需要…以正常运转
My car takes diesel and my wife's runs on petrol.
我的车烧柴油，我妻子的车用汽油。
The torch takes AA batteries.
这个手电筒用5号电池供电。
This lamp can take a 300-watt or 500-watt halogen bulb.
这盏灯可以装300瓦或500瓦的卤素灯泡。
vt. 食用；饮用
Do you take sugar in your tea?
你的茶里要加糖吗？
Babies will start to take solids at about six months of age.
婴儿在约六个月大时开始食用固体食物。
vt. （与名词连用，代替意义更为具体的动词）
The rebel forces took power after a three-month civil war.
经过三个月的内战，叛军夺取了政权。
The constitution requires MPs to take an oath of allegiance.
宪法规定，议员必须宣誓效忠。
In Asia the crisis took a different form.
在亚洲，危机的表现形式有所不同。
vt. （为获取资格）参加
Have you taken your driving test yet?
你参加驾照考试了吗？
She travelled to India after taking her A levels.
她参加完高级考试后去印度旅行了。
vt. （动词、名词等）带，接【语法】
The verb `agree' takes the infinitive.
动词agree接不定式。
vt. （后接名词，用于描述动作或事件）
I was too tired to take a shower.
我太累，不想冲淋浴了。
You need to take a holiday.
你需要去休假。
We took a long walk through the pines.
我们走了很长时间才穿过松林。
Walk around the property and take a good look at it from the outside.
围着房子走一圈，从外面好好看一看。
vt. （尤指在战争中）遭受，经受，蒙受
They have taken heavy casualties.
他们伤亡惨重。
vt. （工作、兴趣等）驱使，使前往
He was a poor student whose genius took him to Cambridge.
他是个穷学生，靠自己的天赋上了剑桥。
My work takes me abroad a lot.
因为工作，我出国次数很多。
vi. I can take it or leave it：我无所谓
I'm not into rap music. I can take it or leave it.
我对说唱音乐并不是特别着迷，可听可不听。
vi. I take it …：我想…，我认为…（用于确认某事或某人说话的意思）
You've no objection, I take it?—Of course not.
我想，你没有异议吧？——当然没有。
vi. not to take sth lying down：不会忍气吞声地接受…
The government is not taking such criticism lying down.
政府对此批评不会忍气吞声。
vi. sb can take it：（对待批评、辱骂、虐待等）某人能够忍受
I can take it!
我受得了！
vi. to take a lot out of sb;to take it out of sb：使某人疲惫不堪；令某人身心交瘁
He looked tired, as if the argument had taken a lot out of him.
他看上去很累，好像那场争论已经让他身心俱疲。
vi. to take from sth：减少；减损
The actor's poor performance took from the effect of the play.
这位演员差劲的表演使该剧的演出效果打了折扣。
vi. to take it upon yourself to do sth：擅自做某事
She had taken it upon herself to cheer me up.
她自作主张要让我振作起来。
vi. to take something away from sth：从…减少…；从…减损…
Replacing linespeople with video would take something away from the game.
用录像回放取代边线员判定会削弱观赛效果。
vi. to take you out of yourself：给…解闷；使摆脱苦恼
Donating time and energy to others can take you out of yourself.
花时间和精力帮助他人能使你忘掉烦恼。
vi. 染上；粘上；起作用；奏效
You need to wait half an hour for the medication to take.
需要等半个小时药才会起效。
n. a take on sth;sb's take on sth：（某人）对某事的说法；（某人）对某事的解读
What's your take on the new government? Do you think it can work?
你对新政府怎么看？你认为它能行吗？
n. 收益；收入额<美>
It added another $11.8 million to the take.
收益又增加了1,180万美元。
n. （一次拍摄的）电影（或电视）片段；一次录制的音乐
Many of the vocal performances were recorded in one take.
许多声乐表演是一次录制完成的。
n. （试录的）录音
She couldn't remember her lines and we had to do several takes.
她记不住台词，我们不得不录了好几次。
Scene 22, take 1
第22个场景，第1次拍摄
vt. 承担，承受，接受（责备、责任或功劳）
vt. 捕捉；捕获
vt. （从…中）感受到，获取
vt. （男性）占有（女性）<文>
vi. take five;take ten：休息五分钟；休息十分钟
vi. take it from me：相信我没错；我敢担保
vi. take it or leave it：要么同意要么拉倒（表示没有商量余地）
vi. to take a dim view of sth；参见：view
vi. to take a wife；参见：wife
vi. to take care of sb/sth；参见：care
vi. to take care to do sth；参见：care
vi. to take chances;to take a chance；参见：chance
vi. to take cover；参见：cover
vi. to take heart；参见：heart
vi. to take place；参见：place
vi. to take root；参见：root
vi. to take sb at their word；参见：word
vi. to take sb by surprise；参见：surprise
vi. to take sb's name in vain；参见：vain
vi. to take sb's part;to take sb's side：站在某人一方；支持某人
vi. to take sth amiss；参见：amiss
vi. to take the veil；参见：veil
vi. to take your time；参见：time
vi. 成活【园艺】
vi. 钩住；啮合
n. to be on the take：接受贿赂；贪赃枉法
n. 一次捕获量【猎】
n. 一次排版量【印】
n. （免疫接种、器官移植等的）成功率，显效程度【医】
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