4周搞定2000+托福核心词
prerequisite = pre(预先) + re(表强调) + quis(寻求) + ite(人或物) = 预先需要寻求的东西→先决条件
relinquish = re(表强调) + linqu(遗弃) + ish(表动词) = 放弃
pretentious = pre(向前) + tent(伸展) + ious(…的) = 提前摆出一种姿态→做作的
representative = re(表强调) + pre(向前) + sent(存在) + ative(…的) = 放到前面的→代表
absent = ab(表否定) + sent(存在) = 不存在的→ 缺席的
absenteeeeism = ab(表否定) + sentee(存在) + ee(表人) + ism(行为) = 否定存在的人的行为→旷工
放到前面→展示
represent
常考释义
v. 展示,描绘
The carvings represent a hunting scene.
这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。
The Republic represents a radical dystopia, a satire, in some sense.
在某种意义上,《理想国》展示了激进的反乌托邦思想以及讽刺。
来自《政治哲学导论第4集》
图片源自网络
They can do only so much to represent the full complexity of the global climate and hence may give only limited information about natural variability.
它们只可以用来描绘全球气候的全面复杂性,因此只能提供自然变化的有限信息。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL10 P2After all, even the most action-filled exciting painting can represent only one moment in time; and any illusion of movement is gone after the first glance.
毕竟,即便很多情节场景是令人兴奋的,其描绘的也只是某一时刻的情景。而在看过第一眼之后,任何动作场景都会烟消云散。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L2At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period, leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.
在一段时间内,人们认为这些化石中的动物分化出了各种各样的现代动物。但是古生物学家们现在却认为,所有的Tommotian化石都仅代表在寒武纪初期出现但到寒武纪结束时就消失了的特别生物。所以它们没有在现在动物中留下后代。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P3Now, the tree model is a convenient way of representing the development of a language family and of showing how closely related two of more languages are.
谱系树图是一种很直观的展示方式,它明白地告诉我们同属于一个家族的语言是如何发展的,两种语言之间的关系紧密程度如何。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L2Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the nonelite population.
除去为神灵、国王以及有记载的贵族成员所塑的雕像会有特定的外形,其他的非贵族成员和频繁出现的仆人都是用普通外表来描绘的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P1In addition to other artworks, figurines representing the human female in exaggerated form have also been found at Upper Paleolithic sites.
人们还在旧石器时代晚期的遗址上发现了以夸张的形式描绘妇女的小雕塑。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL4 P2v. 代表
Local businesses are well represented on the committee.
委员会中有许多地方企业的代表。
Over time, the symbols became more numerous, varied, and abstract and came to represent more than trade commodities, evolving eventually into cuneiform writing.
随着时间的推移,符号变得越来越多,丰富,抽象,并且代表了除贸易货物以外更多的含义,最终进化成楔形文字。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1While the men who make faithful copies of sand paintings from the past represent the principle of stability in Navajo thought, women embody dynamism and create new designs for every weaving they make.
男性忠实复制过去的沙画代表着纳瓦霍思想的稳定性,而女性为每个编织做新的设计,体现的则是活力。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL41 P1However, there is one exceptional dump, which does represent a very large part of the site’s total history ofconsumption and for which an estimate of quantity has been produced.
但也有例外,有一处遗址出土的陶器代表了其曾经的陶器消费的很大一部分,因此可以据此推测出其数量。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL29 P1And if so, then perhaps that first disc-shape symbol might represent the Sun.
如果是这样,那么也许第一个盘状符号可能代表太阳。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL25 L5That is, they lack the means to symbolically represent objects, and events that are not physically present.
那么就缺乏来表示物体,以及那些无法用实体呈现的事件的记忆符号。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL10 L6The tolerance range in body temperature represents the range of temperatures within which a species can survive.
体温的耐受范围代表着一个物种可以生存的温度范围。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P3A debt of six units of grain and eight head of livestock, for example might have been represented by six conical and eight cylindrical tokens.
例如,六个单位的谷物和八头牲畜的账可能是被六个圆锥形符号和八个圆柱形符号代表。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1And certain colors represented certain things to the ancient artists and cultures.
某些特定的颜色对于古代艺术家和文化来说代表了一些特定的东西。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L2v. 描述,展现
The risks were represented as negligible.
他们把风险说得微不足道。
And he wanted to represent them as realistically as possible, to capture the viewers' attention.
为了获得观者的注意,他想要尽可能逼真地再现人物。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL45 L2Perhaps the explanation goes back to some ideas raised by influential Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget—namely, that children under age two years represent events in a qualitatively different form than older children do.
也许对这个问题的解释可以追溯到具有影响力的瑞士心理学家 让•皮亚杰,他认为两岁以下的儿童与大于两岁的儿童回忆事件的方式有质的不同。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL21 P3They represent the advertiser's opinions about the qualities of their products or brand and, as a consequence, are difficult to verify.
广告商有时会通过补偿或者免责的形式来平衡夸大的说辞。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P1Performers may wear costumes and masks to represent the mythical characters or supernatural forces in the rituals or in accompanying celebrations.
在这种仪式或伴随的庆典中,表演者们可能会穿上戏装戴上面具来扮演神秘的角色或超自然力量。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL1 P2Now, one way of representing the evolution of languages, showing the way languages are related to each other, is with the family tree model.
现今语言学界发展出一种标记语言进化,显示它们之间相互关系的方式,即语言家族谱系树。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L2The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to 500 sand paintings.
我们所知的二十四首纳瓦霍圣歌可由多达500幅的沙画来表现。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL41 P1v. 等于,相当于,意味着
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy.
这个决定意味着在很大程度上脱离了原先的政策。
At one time, these were thought to represent embryonic animals, suggesting that this small dinosaur gave birth to live young rather than laying eggs.
科学家一度认为这些幼崽骨头属于腔骨龙的胚胎,认为这种小恐龙是胎生而非卵生。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P2Some paleontologists have argued that these represent stream accumulations rather than final meals.
一些古生物学家认为,这些食物是积累下来的食物而不是最后一餐。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P2v. 象征
Wind direction is represented by arrows.
风向是用箭头表示的。
If Paleolithic artists were simply seeking to represent the beauty of the world around them, would they not have left a far greater range of pictures—of trees, flowers, of the Sun and the stars?
如果旧石器时代的艺术家们只是仅仅寻求象征他们周围世界的美好事物,难道他们不会留下更大范围的、如树木、鲜花、太阳和星星的绘画作品吗?
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P3Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic (the era after the Mesozoic).
当人们对比白垩纪后期的岩层资料和新生代(中生代后面的一个时期)早期的资料时发现很多植物和动物都突然地消失了。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL8 P2v. 作为...的代言人,维护...的利益
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。
v. 成为典型,体现
These comments do not represent the views of us all.
这些言论不足以体现我们所有人的看法。
v. 正式提出
They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
v. (尤指未支付的支票)再给予,再呈上
v. 代表;象征
v. 想像出某事物
represent something to oneself
想像出某事物
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