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nest

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nest

[nɛst]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:123 动物学 听力词汇 阅读词汇 核心词

    nest

    常考释义

    • n. 巢
    变形词
    • 过去式 nested
    • 过去分词 nested
    • 现在分词 nesting
    • 第三人称单数 nests
    • 复数 nests
    托福常考例句

    So if there are people or dogs on the beach, the eggs and fledglings in the nests are really vulnerable.

    所以如果有人或者狗在沙滩上,在巢中的蛋和幼鸟几乎是很脆弱,很容易受伤害的。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL8 L1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • n. 巢;窝;穴【动】

      展开
      简明例句

      I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.

      我能看到岩石上有个雕巢。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      I saw the crow's nest and his sailor boat bed.

      我看见了乌鸦巢穴和他的水手船床。

      来自《吹梦巨人》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      So if there are people or dogs on the beach, the eggs and fledglings in the nests are really vulnerable.

      所以如果有人或者狗在沙滩上,在巢中的蛋和幼鸟几乎是很脆弱,很容易受伤害的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL8 L2

      In fact, when tapes of begging tree swallows were played at an artificial swallow nest containing an egg, the egg in that “noisy” nest was taken or destroyed by predators before the egg in a nearby quiet nest in 29 of 37 trials.

      事实上,如果在一个盛有鸟蛋的人工燕窝旁播放树燕讨食的录音,这个试验做了37次,有29次的结果都是,这个“嘈杂”鸟巢里的树燕蛋比周围安静的鸟巢里的树燕蛋更早被捕食者掠走或破坏。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      These loud cheeps and peeps might give the location of the nest away to a listening hawk or raccoon, resulting in the death of the defenseless nestlings.

      这些喧闹的叫声可能会让巢外的老鹰和浣熊听到并获取到它们的位置信息,从而致使毫无抵抗能力的雏鸟丧命。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      A classic example is noisy begging by nestling songbirds when a parent returns to thenest with food.

      一个典型的例子就是歌鸟的雏鸟在它们的父母带着食物归巢时吵闹的乞食行为。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      And in a broken wing display, the bird spreads and drags its wing or its tail, and while it does that, it slowly moves away from the nest.

      在“断翅法”中,一只鸟会散开它的翅膀和尾巴,拖拽着移动,它一边这么做,一边慢慢远离自己的巢,

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Well, they do that to draw the predator away from their nest, away from their eggs or their young birds.

      它们这么做,是为了将捕食者从它们的巢和里面的幼鸟吸引走。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Indeed, if you take baby tree swallows out of a nest for an hour feeding half the set and starving the other half, when the birds are replaced in the nest, the starved youngsters beg more loudly than the fed birds, and the parent birds feed the active beggars more than those who beg less vigorously.

      所以,如果你将树燕雏鸟带离鸟巢一个小时,并将一半雏鸟喂饱同时不让另外一半吃东西,当把雏鸟们放回巢时,饥饿的雏鸟们会比已经吃饱的雏鸟们叫得更响,而鸟父母会给积极乞食的雏鸟们比不积极的雏鸟喂更多的食物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      When experimentally deprived baby robins are placed in a nest with normally fed siblings, the hungry nestlings beg more loudly than usual—but so do their better-fed siblings, though not as loudly as the hungrier birds.

      人们做了一个实验,将饥饿的知更鸟雏鸟放进那些正常喂养的同类的巢中,饥饿的雏鸟会发出比平时更响亮的乞食声,而其他喂养的很好的雏鸟们也是如此,尽管没有饥饿的雏鸟们叫的响。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      One possibility is that a noisy baby bird provides accurate signals of its real hunger and good health, making it worthwhile for the listening parent to give it food in a nest where several other offspring are usually available to be fed.

      可能原因之一是吸引注意力的雏鸟可以准确传达它们很饿而且很健康的信号,它们这么做是为了让父母在同一鸟巢的众多雏鸟中将食物喂给自己。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      These higher-frequency sounds do not travel as far, and so may better conceal the individuals producing them, who are especially vulnerable to predators in their ground nests.

      这种高频的声音不会传播的很远,可以更好地隐藏在地面鸟巢里单独发出这种声音而容易成为捕食者攻击的雏鸟。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      Well, she takes about fifteen out of the nest at a time, carrying them in her mouth to the nearby water.

      她一次可以转移15只,将小鳄鱼放在她的嘴里带到附近的水中。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL24 L2

      So she takes them out of the nest.

      她将他们从巢中带出。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL24 L2

      And interestingly, they also show a consistent pattern of nest care by the male.

      有意思的是,它们也展现出了持续由雄性照顾鸟巢的模式。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      They also examined the fossilized bones of those three types of dinosaurs that were found on or near nests to determine their sex.

      他们还检查了在巢穴附近发现的,这三种恐龙的骨骼化石,来决定他们的性别。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      You see, bird species in which only the males take care of the nest tend to have the largest clutches of eggs.

      只由雄性来照看鸟巢的鸟类往往有着最大的窝卵数。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      But by the 1990s, other experts had convincingly made the case that instead of robbing the nest; the Oviraptor was probably taking care of the eggs.

      但是,直到20世纪90年代,其他一些专家很肯定地给出理由,指出窃蛋龙很可能是在照顾这些蛋,而不是偷蛋。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      In the 1920s, a paleontologist discovered the fossil remains of a small dinosaur near a nest containing eggs.

      在20世纪20年代,一个古生物学家在一个有蛋的鸟巢附近发现了一个小恐龙的化石。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      Since adult dinosaur fossils have sometimes been discovered near or on top of nests, we’ve been looking at the dinosaur parenting behavior.

      因为有的时候可以在鸟巢附近或者顶部发现一些成年恐龙的化石,我们就得以探究以下恐龙的教养行为。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3

      While this contest over an unoccupied nest site produced no obvious mortality, fights over occupied nests sometimes kill over 1,000 bees in a single battle.

      当这样的战斗通过一个没有被占领的巢穴的时候不会留下明显的战斗痕迹的时候,那些在已经被占领的巢穴的战争有时仅仅一场战争就要死超过一千只蜜蜂。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      Each dawn, fifteen to thirty workers from two competing colonies arrived at the contested nest site.

      每次黎明,来自两个不同殖民军当中的十五到三十只工蜂到达那些会发生战争的巢穴。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      The researchers observed battles over a nest tree that lasted for two weeks.

      这些研究者们研究巢穴所在的树上的战争长达两周。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      If workers from two different colonies arrive at the prospective nest at the same time, they may fight for possession.

      如果那些来自其他殖民军的工蜂同事到达了那些有发展远景的巢穴,他们可能会为了所有权而战斗。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      Aggressive species apparently mark prospective nest sites with pheromones, chemical substances secreted by some animals for communication with other members of their species.

      这些具有攻击性的物种更喜欢用信息素去标记那些有发展前景的巢穴,这种信息素是一些动物分泌的为了与同种物种不同成员之间交流的化学物质。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      Their observations provide insights into the mechanisms that establish and maintain the regular nest distribution of these species.

      他们的观察提供了对那个建立和维持这些物种有规律的巢穴侵略的机制的理解。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      The fifth species was not aggressive, and its nests were randomly distributed over the study area.

      第5种种群是没有攻击性的,并且他们的巢都胡乱地分布在研究区域中的.

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      All four species with regular nest distributions were highly aggressive to bees from other colonies of their own species.

      4个有着这种有规律巢的分布的种群都是对相同种群来自不同蜂群具有高度攻击性的。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      Hubbell and Johnson mapped the nests of five of the nine species of stingless bees accurately, and the nests of four of these species were distributed regularly.

      Hubbell和Johnson准确地绘制了9个无刺蜜蜂种群的5个巢的地图,并且4个这种种群的巢是规律的分布。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.

      蜂群的数量不是被适宜树的可得性所限制并且成群的或有规律的蜂群分布不是由于潜在的大量的或有规律的适宜筑巢树的分布。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      They also found that the number of potential nest sites was much greater than the number of bee colonies.

      他们也发现潜在的可筑巢树的数量远远大于蜂群的数量。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      They found that potential nest trees were distributed randomly through the study area.

      他们也发现潜在的筑巢的树是胡乱地分布在他们的研究区域。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      Though Hubbell and Johnson were interested in how bee behavior might affect colony distributions, they recognized that the availability of potential nest sites for colonies could also affect distributions.

      然而Hubbell和Johnson 对蜜蜂的行为如何影响殖民地的分布感兴趣,他们意识到潜在可筑巢树的可得性也影响分布。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      So for example, when ants leave the nest, they deposit a pheromone trail along the route they take.

      因此,例如当蚂蚁离开巢穴时,它们沿着它们经过的路线存储费洛蒙轨迹。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL46 L2

      I mean, for one thing, they must burn up a lot of energy flying back and forth and also the parents are gonna have to be away from the nest that much.

      我的意思是,一方面,它们来回飞得消耗大量的能量,而且父母不得不离开巢穴那么长的时间。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      Student:But why don't they just build their nest closer to their food supply?

      学生:但是为什么不把他们的巢建在更靠近食物供给的地方呢?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      And by the time it got back to the nest, it has flown nine thousand miles. Yes, Bob?

      当它返回巢穴的时候,已经飞了9000英里。是的,鲍勃?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      And I read in another study where one albatross left a chick in its nest and went out in search of food.

      我在另一个研究中读到,信天翁留雏鸟在巢穴里,自己出去觅食。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      And you have one species that forages an average of a thousand miles from its nest.

      有一种从巢穴平均飞出1000英里去觅食。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      It supplies the nest’s inhabitants with fresh oxygen as it rises through the fungus-growing area back up to the attic.

      气流从真菌生长区上升到阁楼上,白蚁们就呼吸到了新鲜的空气。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      The answer lies in the construction of the nest.

      问题的答案在于巢穴的建造结构。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      But how is this well-insulated nest ventilated?

      但是,这种隔绝的巢是怎么通风的呢?

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      The termites saturate the atmosphere of the nest, bringing it to about 100 percent relative humidity, by carrying water up from the soil.

      白蚁们使巢穴内的空气湿度饱和,通过土壤中的水达到约百分之百的相对湿度。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      The metabolism of so many termites and of the fungus that they grow in their gardens as food helps keep the interior of the nest warm and supplies some moisture to the air in the nest.

      这么多的白蚁和生长在花园中的食物真菌的新陈代谢有助于维持巢内的温度和巢内空气湿度。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      According to Luscher, a medium-sized nest of Macrotermes has a population of about 2 million individuals.

      据吕舍尔说,这种非洲白蚁的一个中型巢穴约住着200万只白蚁。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      The surrounding soil keeps the nest moist and tends to keep the temperature at a more or less favorable level.

      周围的土壤可以保持巢的潮湿,并使得温度保持在一个差不多的有利水平。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      But after a longer trip, they took a totally different route: one that led them nine degrees east of the nest.

      但是旅途距离加长之后,它们走了一条完全不同的路:这一条路让它们向东偏离了9度。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL35 L2

      In each trial, the mole rats started out in their nest, went to the food source and then had to find their way back home, back to the nest.

      在每一个实验里,鼹鼠从自己的巢穴出发,去觅食地点,然后再找路返回巢穴。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL35 L2

      Now, with their bicycle wheel tunnel system the researchers were able to vary the distance that the mole rats travel between their nest and their food source by creating long routes and short routes.

      现在有了自行车轮地道装置,研究者可以改变鼹鼠巢穴和觅食地之间的距离,加长或者缩短。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL35 L2

      For example, let's say a mole rat wants to find its way through its tunnel system back to its nest where it sleeps.

      例如,一只盲眼鼹鼠需要通过地下管道系统回到它睡觉的地方。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL35 L2

      The actions of these potential nest predators could have reduced moa populations without leaving much direct evidence.

      这些潜在的巣掠食者可能导致了恐鸟数量的减少而没有留下什么直接的证据。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2
      展开更多
    • n. 安乐窝;安适的地方

      展开
      简明例句

      My wife seems to be building a nest of her own at Osborne House.

      我妻子似乎正在奥斯本旅馆给自己搭起一个安乐窝。

      The baby had been asleep in her nest of pink and white blankets.

      婴儿已经裹在她那粉白色相间的毯子里睡着了。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      But to understand more about how to protect and support the humming birds the best we can, we've got to learn more about their breeding, nesting sites and migration routes, and also about the natural habitats we find there.

      但是要想更好地了解如何才能做到最大地保护蜂鸟,我们必须了解它们的繁殖,筑巢和迁徙路线,也需要了解沿途的自然栖息地。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL3 L2

      The warm air in the fungus gardens rises through the nest up to the attic.

      在真菌花园的暖空气会上升到阁楼。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2
      展开更多
    • vi. 营巢;作窝

      展开
      简明例句

      Some species may nest in close proximity to each other.

      一些鸟类会彼此紧挨着营巢。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Their nesting sites are affected too, the same by the same sorts of human activities.

      它们的筑巢区也会受到影响,原因也是人类的活动。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL3 L2

      Further evidence for the costs of begging comes from a study of differences in the begging calls of warbler species that nest on the ground versus those that nest in the relative safety of trees.

      一项关于地面筑巢的黄莺与住在相对安全的树上的黄莺对比的研究进一步为乞食行为的代价提供了证据。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      David Haskell created artificial nests with clay eggs and placed them on the ground beside a tape recorder that played the begging calls of either tree-nesting or of ground-nesting warblers.

      David Haskell 制做了一些装有泥制鸟蛋的‘假巢”并放在录音机旁的地面上,播放着地面筑巢或树上筑巢的黄莺的乞食声音。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL11 P3

      So as one of the first steps in their study, they mapped the distributions of trees suitable for nesting.

      因此作为他们研究的第一步,他们绘出了适合筑巢的树的分布地图。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      They generally nest in trees and live in colonies made up of hundreds to thousands of workers.

      他们逐渐地栖息在树上和由成千上万的工蜂组成的群体。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P3

      And second, they can't always nest on an island that's closest to the best feeding ground because some of those islands have too many predators on them.

      其次,它们不能在距离最好的觅食地近的岛筑巢,因为其中一些岛上有太多捕食者。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      Albatross are seabirds that nest on islands and forage for food out in the open sea.

      学生:信天翁的在岛上筑巢的海鸟,在开阔的海上觅食。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      Subterranean termites, the destructive species that occurs commonly throughout the eastern United States, attain these conditions by nesting in moist soil that is in contact with wood, their only food.

      地下白蚁作为破坏性的物种,通常出现在美国东部,它们在有木头(唯一的食物)的潮湿土壤中筑巢,那里可以达到这些温湿条件。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      Professor: You survive on what's left over: water, food, nesting or breeding sites, whatever. 

      教授:弱势物种依靠强势物种残留下来的资源而活:水资源,食物,筑巢或者育儿地,或者是别的什么。 

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L6

      By the 1960s the raccoon had become a major predator of the canvasback ducks nesting in southwestern Manitoba.

      到二十世纪60年代,浣熊成了马尼托巴省西南部的灰背野鸭的主要捕食者。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL38 P2
      展开更多
    • n. (不良分子或事物的)窝,巢穴,窟

      展开
      简明例句

      Biarritz was notorious in those days as a nest of spies.

      那时候,比亚里茨作为间谍的老巢声名狼藉。

      展开更多
    • n. (不良分子的)一窝,一帮

      展开
      简明例句

      Are you telling me that you've got your own little nest of informers in the Police Department?

      你是说你在警察局有一群内线吗?

      展开更多
    • vt. 把…套叠放置

      展开
      简明例句

      Russian dolls have smaller versions nested inside each other.

      俄罗斯套娃从大到小一个套一个。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    n.兽窝;兽穴;巢穴; (筑于高处的)雕巢,猛禽巢【动】;

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