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ecological

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eco log ical
生态

ecology = eco(生态) + logy(学说) = 有关生态的学科→生态学

ecologist = eco(生态) + log(科学) + ist(人) = 生态学者

+ 学科

anthropology = anthrop(人) + ology(学科) = 研究人类的学科→人类学

geoologist = geo(地球) + ology(学科) + ist(人) = 地质学者

+ …的

acoustical = acousti(听到) + ical(…的) = 听觉的

alphabetical = alphabet(字母) + ical(…的) = 按字母(表)顺序的

有关生态的学科→生态学的

[ˌi:kəˈlɑ:dʒɪkl]
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  • Official词频:33 环境科学 听力词汇 阅读词汇 核心词

    ecological

    常考释义

    • adj.生态的,生态学的
    托福常考例句

    The species of moa that are currently recognized occupied ecological niches customarily filled elsewhere by large mammalian browsing herbivores.

    恐鸟在新西兰生态圈的位置等同于其他地方的大型哺乳类食草动物。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 词组搭配
    • adj. 生态的;生态学的【生态】

      展开
      简明例句

      Ecological disasters such as the destruction of rainforests

      像热带雨林遭到破坏这样的生态灾难

      Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.

      大型水坝对西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡造成了破坏。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      Witnesses put him at the Goldman ecological conference.

      目击者称他参加了高盛生态会议。

      来自《灵书妙探 第5季第13集》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Mark, can you tell us what an ecological niche is?

      Mark,你知道生态位是什么吗?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L6

      The species of moa that are currently recognized occupied ecological niches customarily filled elsewhere by large mammalian browsing herbivores.

      恐鸟在新西兰生态圈的位置等同于其他地方的大型哺乳类食草动物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2

      The story of moa species and their demise raises ecological issues on the vulnerability of species to human-caused changes - including altered vegetative cover of the landscape, change in the physical environment, and modification of the flora and fauna of a region by eliminating some species and introducing others.

      恐鸟灭绝的故事表明,人类活动造成的生态环境的改变使得物种变得非常脆弱,这些改变包括自然环境的改变、通过消灭一些物种并引入其他物种而造成的一个地区动植物的改变。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2

      Furthermore, a species-rich ecosystem is more likely to have species with similar ecological functions, so that if a species is lost from an ecosystem, another species, probably a competitor, is likely to flourish and occupy its functional role.

      此外,物种丰富的生态系统更可能包含有着类似生态系统的功能,因此,如果生态系统中的一个物种损失,另一个物种,可能是竞争对手,就有希望蓬勃发展,并取代它的作用。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL46 P3

      But I haven't read about any major ecological problems.

      但目前我还没有看到任何重大的生态问题。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L6

      What ecological pressures might have caused fishes to gradually abandon their watery habitat and become increasingly land-dwelling creatures?

      是什么样的生态压力导致鱼类逐渐放弃在水中的栖息地,逐渐成为陆生生物呢?

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL44 P1

      You might think of it as…um…as a…a kind of ecological vacuum.

      你可能会认为它可能是一种生态真空。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L5

      They adapted to survive in their particular ecological niche, their…their position within a particular ecosystem.

      他们适应他们不同的生态位去生存,生态位指的是在特定生态系统中的位置。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L5

      And what adaptive radiation is: an evolutionary process by which a parent species rapidly undergoes changes resulting in various new species in order to fill multiple ecological niches.

      适应性扩张是:为了适应不同的生态位,由一种本家物种经历变化而产生各种各样的新物种的进化过程。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L5

      In popular language this was the era “when dinosaurs ruled Earth,” when a wide variety of reptile species occupying many ecological niches.

      通俗来说这是一个“恐龙统治地球”的时代,各类爬行动物占据了不同的生态环境。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P3

      Prairie farmers also introduced new crops that were not part of the earlier ecological system, notably wheat, along with fruits and vegetables.

      草原的农民也引进了新的作物,这些作物都不是原先生态系统中的一部分,特别是小麦,还有水果和蔬菜。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P2

      The physical structure of species competing for resources in the same ecological niche tends to gradually evolve in ways that allow them to occupy different niches.

      争夺同一生态资源的物种趋向于朝着依赖不同资源的方向进化。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL29 P2

      The other is to restore some of the evolutionary and ecological potential that has been lost in North America.

      另一个是重建北美已丧失的一些进化及生态的潜能。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL22 L5

      Finally, younger ecologists have found ecological problems involving behavior and life-history adaptations more attractive than measuring physical constants.

      最后,年轻一代的生态学家发现关于行为和生命历史进化的问题比测试物理常量更有趣。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P2

      Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans.

      生物假说包括因昆虫与开花植物之间的合作式进化或海洋底层肉食动物进化引起的生态变化。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL15 P2

      To understand the ancient Mayan people who lived in the area that is today southern Mexico and Central America and the ecological difficulties they faced,one must first consider their environment, which we think of as "jungle" or "tropical rainforest."  

      为了了解生活在今天南墨西哥和中美洲地区的古玛雅人,以及他们所面对的生态困境,我们必须先研究他们生活的环境,也就是今天我们所谓的“丛林”或者“热带雨林”。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P2

      So, basic ecological principles imply a strong tendency within pastoralist lifeways toward nomadism (a mobile lifestyle).

      所以,基本的生态学原理意味着畜牧主义生活方式向游牧主义生活方式转变的强大趋势。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P3

      So, it is no accident that with the appearance of pastoralist societies there appear large areas that share similar cultural, ecological, and even linguistic features.

      因此,畜牧社会在较大地域中分享类似的文化、生态甚至语言特点并非偶然现象。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P3

      Female Professor: So, um, continuing our discussion of ecological systems, whole systems, the main thing to keep in mind here is the inter-relationships.

      教授:那么,继续我们的生态系统---整个系统的讨论。最主要的是要记住这里的相互关系。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L3
      展开更多
    • adj. 生态环保的

      展开
      简明例句

      Ecological groups say that nothing is being done to tackle the problem.

      生态保护组织称目前并未采取任何行动应对这个问题。

      展开更多
    • 固定搭配
      • ecological environment

        生态环境

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