4周搞定2000+托福核心词
allergy = all(不同) + erg(工作，行动) + y(表名词) = 另一种反应→不正常反应→过敏症
analogy = ana(类似) + log(讲话) + y(表名词) = 说一样的地方→相似处
到新的地方耕种→殖民地
colony
常考释义
Though Hubbell and Johnson were interested in how bee behavior might affect colony distributions, they recognized that the availability of potential nest sites for colonies could also affect distributions.
然而Hubbell和Johnson 对蜜蜂的行为如何影响殖民地的分布感兴趣，他们意识到潜在可筑巢树的可得性也影响分布。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3n. 殖民地；移民队
The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.
意大利新占领的殖民地利比亚于1914年发生叛乱。
Everybody good? Plenty of slaves for my robot colony?
大家都还好吗？准备好做我大机器人帝国的奴隶了吗？
来自《星际穿越》
图片源自网络
This was part of the program to ease him into the colony, to prepare him for the future.
这是计划的一部分，是为了让他放轻松，直到抵达殖民地，同时还让他为日后做好准备。
来源于：听力托福【模拟测试-3】-2017服务一体化 L3Well...they were all similar in that theywere representative democracies. But beyond that there were actually a lot of differences.Because... um, each colony was founded by a different group...and for adifferent purpose. Take, uh, the Jamestown colony in
嗯……他们在代议制民主这方面是相似的。但除此之外，事实上有许多不同之处。因为…嗯，每个殖民地是由不同的群体，以不同的目的建立起来的。呃，以在Virginia的詹姆士镇殖民地为例。那是1607年由一个商业机构建立的，为了追求农业利润。此后不久，在新英格兰，建立了几个以宗教为中心的殖民地。但是后来……在这两种情况下，殖民者选择了以英国模式为基础的代议制民主政体。
来源于：听力托福【模拟测试-3】-2017服务一体化 L3The idea of Brazilian independence first arose in the late eighteenth century as a Brazilian reaction to the Portuguese policy of tightening political and economic control over the colony in the interests of the mother country.
巴西独立的想法最早是在18世纪末产生的，葡萄牙为了自己国家的利益，加强对巴西殖民地政治和经济的控制，而巴西独立的想法正是对葡萄牙这种做法的反抗。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL50 P2An increasingly larger portion of the stepped-up commercial activity was the result of trade with overseas colonies.
在强化的商业活动中，越来越多的活动开展是由于与海外殖民地进行贸易而发生的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL49 P3Though Hubbell and Johnson were interested in how bee behavior might affect colony distributions, they recognized that the availability of potential nest sites for colonies could also affect distributions.
然而Hubbell和Johnson 对蜜蜂的行为如何影响殖民地的分布感兴趣，他们意识到潜在可筑巢树的可得性也影响分布。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3If workers from two different colonies arrive at the prospective nest at the same time, they may fight for possession.
如果那些来自其他殖民军的工蜂同事到达了那些有发展远景的巢穴，他们可能会为了所有权而战斗。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Each dawn, fifteen to thirty workers from two competing colonies arrived at the contested nest site.
每次黎明，来自两个不同殖民军当中的十五到三十只工蜂到达那些会发生战争的巢穴。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3The workers from the two colonies faced off in two swarms and displayed and fought with each other.
那些来自两个殖民军的职蚁分成两个蜂群，战列，然后彼此之间争斗。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3It spreads primarily by underground stems; colonies form when pieces of the root system or whole plants float into an area and take root or when seeds float into a suitable area and germinate.
它主要通过地下茎向四周扩展；当根系或整株植物漂到一个地方扎了根，或者当种子漂到一个适合的地方发芽时，群落就形成了。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL22 P1Of course the plants in these colonies also need tough resilient stems above the soil, stems that can bent a lot but not break as water constantly crashes into them.
当然，这些领地上的植株还需要灵活性良好、能够随意弯折而不断开的分枝。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL19 L5n. (鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体，集群，群落
The Shetlands are famed for their colonies of sea birds.
设得兰群岛因有成群的海鸟居住而闻名。
All four species with regular nest distributions were highly aggressive to bees from other colonies of their own species.
4个有着这种有规律巢的分布的种群都是对相同种群来自不同蜂群具有高度攻击性的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.
蜂群的数量不是被适宜树的可得性所限制并且成群的或有规律的蜂群分布不是由于潜在的大量的或有规律的适宜筑巢树的分布。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3The researchers also studied the process by which the aggressive species establish new colonies.
研究者们同样研究具有攻击性物种建立新殖民地的过程。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3They also found that the number of potential nest sites was much greater than the number of bee colonies.
他们也发现潜在的可筑巢树的数量远远大于蜂群的数量。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3They predicted that the colonies of aggressive species would show regular distributions, while those of nonaggressive species would show random or closely grouped (clumped) distribution.
他们预测侵略性物种会有规律性的分配而非侵略性的物种会随机或是集群分配。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Hubbell and Johnson observed that some species of stingless bees are highly aggressive to members of their species from other colonies, while other species are not.
H和J观察到一些无刺的蜜蜂对于其他种群的蜜蜂有较强的攻击性，而其他的种群没有该特性。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3They generally nest in trees and live in colonies made up of hundreds to thousands of workers.
它们逐渐地栖息在树上和由成千上万的工蜂组成的群体。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Though these bees do not sting, rival colonies of some species fight fiercely over potential nesting sites.
虽然这些蜜蜂不蛰人，但是一些与之竞争的物种往往在潜在的栖息地大打出手。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Termites, social insects which live in colonies that, in some species, contain 2 million individuals or more, are often incorrectly referred to as white ants.
白蚁是生活在蚁穴中的群居昆虫，有些白蚁的蚁穴可以容纳两百万或者更多的白蚁，白蚁通常被错误地称为白色蚂蚁。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL47 P2An ant colony may be legitimately called a superorganism because its communication system is so highly organized that the colony always works as a whole and appropriately according to the circumstances.
一个蚁群被称作超级有机体还比较合理，因为它的通信系统组织非常严密，在某些情形下这些群落能够像一个整体一样巧妙运作。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL19 P2Microbial masts are vast colonies of one-celled organisms that were once the most prevalent form of life on Earth.
微生物层是一大片单细胞生物，这些生物曾经是地球上最占优势的物种。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL39 L2Rhizomes from one plant grow through the muddy soil and interlock with those of other nearby plants, the plants form a kind of colony, a community that will thrive and perish together.
一株草的地茎穿透、包围它覆盖的泥土，并且和其他植株的地茎铰链在一起，形成一种稳固的领地，这样的话，这块领地上的植物就能够相互依托，共谋生存。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL19 L5The pheromone secreted by these stingless bees attracts and aggregates members of their colony to the prospective nest site; however, it also attracts workers from other nests.
这些被无刺的蜜蜂分泌的信息素吸引着并且聚集他们群落中的其他成员到那些有发展远景的巢穴上，然而他们也吸引了来自其他巢穴的工蜂。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Hubbell and Johnson studied several species of stingless bees to determine whether there is a relationship between aggressiveness and patterns of colony distribution.
H和B研究一些种类的无刺蜜蜂去决定是否在侵略性和群体分配模式上有联系。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3Swarm intelligence is a collective behavior that emerges from a group of animals like a colony of termites, a school of fish, or a flock of birds.
集群智能是一群集体行为，从一群动物中出现，如白蚁群，鱼群或一群鸟。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL46 L2n. (某一类人的)聚居地，聚居区
In 1932, he established a school and artists' colony in Stone City, Iowa.
1932年，他在艾奥瓦州的石头城创建了一所学校，那儿成了艺术家的聚居地。
n. 菌落 【生】
The food requires larger bacterial colonies to help break it down.
这种食物需要更大的细菌菌落协助分解。
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