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break

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break
断裂

break = break(断裂) = 崩溃,故障

打破

[breɪk]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:162 核心词

    break

    常考释义

    • vi. 破碎;骨折
    变形词
    • 现在分词 breaking
    • 第三人称单数 breaks
    • 复数 breaks
    • 过去式 broke
    • 过去分词 broken
    托福常考例句

    I’m going home for spring break and my family lives in the country, far from the near city.

    我春假要回家,我家住在乡村地区,离最近的城市很远。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 C1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • vi. 破碎;破裂;骨折

      展开
      简明例句

      The plane broke into three pieces.

      飞机断成了三截。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      That the mast broke on your model ship, sir.

      先生,您那只船模上的桅杆断掉了。

      来自《丁丁历险记》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      And as conditions change, minerals sometimes break down.

      随着环境的改变,矿物质有时候会分解。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL39 L2

      Physical weathering, uh...that's when exposure to the elements over time causes a rock to break up and eventually disintegrate.

      物理风化作用,嗯……就是岩石长时间暴露在某些物质里,导致其分裂最终彻底分解。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L2

      After microorganisms have broken down the cellulose, we're left with two things: the microbe's waste and the more resistant plant material that microorganisms can't break down easily.

      在微生物分解完纤维素之后,我们可以得到两种东西:细菌的垃圾和更加难以腐蚀的植物组织,这些组织更难被微生物分解。 

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L2

      Thing is, though, we are not too good at producing the enzymes that break down cellulose.

      问题是,我们在生产这些分解纤维素的酶的时候并没有很成功。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL39 L6

      And as conditions change, minerals sometimes break down.

      随着环境的改变,矿物质有时候会分解。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL39 L2

      As you know microbes are micro-organisms like bacteria that help to digest or break down food.

      正如你们所知,微生物是微小的生物,如细菌,有助消化或分解食物。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL49 L5

      Researchers Robertson and Mann note that when the ice begins to break up, the wind and tides may move the ice around, scouring the bottom and uprooting the eelgrass.

      研究人员罗伯森和曼指出,如果冰层破裂,风和潮汐可以将冰块四处移动,刮擦海洋底部,将大叶藻连根拔起。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL44 P3

      Well, in autumn, a whole lot of other chemical constituents of the leaf break down as well.

      在秋天,很多其他化学成分也被分解。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L2

      I don't mean they are totally destroyed 'cause actually they break down into other different chemicals that the tree can reabsorb from the leaves and reuse later.

      我并不是在说它完全被毁了,而是分解成了其他物质被树叶重新吸收和利用。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L2

      A fungus secretes enzymes into the soil, enzymes that break down, decompose organic material in the soil.

      真菌分泌酶进入土壤中,酶能够分解土壤里的有机物质。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      APS digestion uses anaerobic bacteria, ones that thrive in the absence of oxygen, to consume, to break down organic material.

      APS消化用在缺氧情况下存活的厌氧细菌,去消耗,去分解有机物质。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L3

      And aren’t anaerobic bacteria used to break down the sludge?

      厌氧细菌是不是用来分解污泥的呢?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L3

      OK. So how do you take plant fibers that individually you could break with your hands and turn them into a rope that’s strong enough to moor a ship that weighs thousands of tons?

      那么,你是怎么将只手可以拉断的植物纤维做成强韧到可以泊上万吨船的绳子的?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL2 L3

      A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child's tricycle.

      一个十五速的赛车比一个孩子的三轮车更容易损坏。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P3
      展开更多
    • vt. 打破;打碎

      展开
      简明例句

      Did you break your toy?

      你弄坏你的玩具了吗?

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      After cooled, they break the molds, and inside there were the glass disks.

      在冷却之后,他们打碎模具,里面就是玻璃的盘子。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL50 L2

      So that many of the plays have both qualities: a serious dramatic side and comedic scenes with the clowns that break the drama.

      所以许多戏剧有两种特征:非常戏剧化的一面和有小丑的喜剧场景打破戏剧。 

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L2

      The bacteria break the solids down into acids and hydrogen gas.

      这些细菌将固体分解成酸和氢气。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L3

      But the spectral lines would break it up at different places, making different patterns.

      而光谱线会在不同地方将其分割,形成不同的图案。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL3 L6
      展开更多
    • vi. 坏掉;损坏

      展开
      简明例句

      The camera broke.

      这部相机坏了。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      The effects of wind and water then break down the masses of uplifted rock, producing sediment that is transported by water downward to ultimately form layers in lakes, seashores, or even oceans.

      接着,风力和水流的作用分解了大块的凸起的岩石,产生了随水流向下游流去的沉积物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1

      As you know microbes are micro-organisms like bacteria that help to digest or break down food.

      正如你们所知,微生物是微小的生物,如细菌,有助消化或分解食物。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL49 L5
      展开更多
    • n. 短假

      展开
      简明例句

      the Christmas break

      圣诞假期

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      I’m going home for spring break and my family lives in the country, far from the near city.

      我春假要回家,我家住在乡村地区,离最近的城市很远。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 L1

      I find it a great way to unwind during the summer break and what keeps me coming back to it are the anecdotes, fascinating anecdotes, that give you glimpses in the artist's private lives, their dreams, their fears, their virtues, their vices.

      它帮助我在炎炎夏日放松下来,让我不断回读它的是它里面的奇闻异事,吸引人的奇闻异事,让我们得以一窥艺术家的私人生活,他们的梦想,他们的恐惧,他们的美德和罪恶。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L5

      No problem, Laura. How was your summer break?

      没事的,Laura。你的暑假怎么样?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L1
      展开更多
    • n. 裂口;缺口;裂缝

      展开
      简明例句

      a break in the fence

      篱笆上的缺口

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      The event that precipitated the break with the mother country was the revolution of 1820 in Portugal.

      促成巴西与宗主国(葡萄牙)决裂的事件是1820年的葡萄牙资产阶级革命。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL50 P2

      With color intensified in one part of the flower petal and faded in another, this is called color breaking.

      花瓣某个地方的颜色会很浓郁,而另一个地方的则会变淡,这就叫做颜色裂变。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L2
      展开更多
    • vt. 损坏;使失灵

      展开
      简明例句

      Careful, you'll break it!

      小心,你会弄坏它的!

      展开更多
    • n. 骨折

      展开
      简明例句

      It's a bad break.

      骨折很严重。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    n.裂缝;不和;

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