4周搞定2000+托福核心词
abate = a(不) + bate(打) = 不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等
abiotic = a(不) + bio(生物) + tic(形容词) = 非生物的，无生命的
leukaemia = leuc(白) + aem(血) + ia(病) = 白血病
dementia = de(去掉) + ment(思考) + ia(病) = 失去思考能力的病→痴呆
记忆缺失
amnesia
常考释义
These three explanations of infantile amnesia are not mutually exclusive; indeed, they support each other.
以上三种关于幼儿期遗忘的解释实际上并非互斥，他们是相互支持的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P3n. （尤指因疾病引起的）遗忘（症）
He says he has amnesia and can't remember his name.
他说他有健忘症，记不住他的名字。
It could have happened when he was suffering from amnesia.
那可能是在他得遗忘症时发生的。
the Opposition's selective amnesia about their own record when in power
在野党对自身过去执政记录的选择性遗忘
The huge support in opinion polls for military action indicates a collective amnesia of our moral tradition.
民意调查中对军事行动的巨大支持显示出我们对道德传统的集体失忆。
Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior to the age of three years,a phenomenon called infantile amnesia.
大多数人无法描述出有关三岁前经历的记忆，这种现象就叫做婴儿期遗忘。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P3The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades, especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can display impressive memory capabilities.
为什么会发生婴儿期遗忘这个问题已经引发了心理学家们数十年的兴趣，尤其是有大量的证据说明婴幼儿表现出具有令人惊讶的记忆能力。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P3It’s called childhood amnesia and was first documented in 1893.
叫做儿童健忘症，首次在1893年被文献中所记载。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL10 L6So, back to our question about the cause of childhood amnesia.
好了，再回到儿童健忘症的缘由这个话题上来。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL10 L6And childhood amnesia may reflect a high rate of forgetting; in other words, children under the age of 3 do form memories and do so without language.
儿童健忘症可能就是遗忘率的一种体现。换言之，三岁以下的孩子能够形成记忆，而且与语言没有关系。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL10 L6Nor does the hypothesis that infantile amnesia reflects repression—or holding back—of sexually charged episodes explain the phenomenon.
那些假设婴幼儿健忘症反映了孩子们对充满性欲的插曲的压制和隐藏，同样也解释不通。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P3A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it.
第三种可能的解释认为婴幼儿健忘症与婴儿储存信息的方式和成年后进行回忆的方式不相容有关。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P3These three explanations of infantile amnesia are not mutually exclusive; indeed, they support each other.
以上三种关于幼儿期遗忘的解释实际上并非互斥，他们是相互支持的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P3Thus, all three explanations—physiological maturation, hearing and producing stories about past events, and improved encoding of key aspects of events—seem likely to be involved in overcoming infantile amnesia.
综上所述，生理上的成熟、听故事和讲故事以及改进对事件关键信息的编码都有助于克服婴幼儿遗忘症。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P3以上图片仅供学习交流使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我方联系
