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absence

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ab sence
离开

abduct = ab(离开) + duct(引导) = 引导离开→绑架

aberration = ab(离开) + err(漫游) + ation(表结果) = 离开常规去漫游→偏差

+ 存在

omnipresenent = omni(到处) + pre(预先) + sen(存在) + ent(…的) = 到处都出现→无所不在的

离席不在→缺席

[ˈæbsəns]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:28 核心词 高频词

    absence

    常考释义

    • n. 不存在;缺乏
    变形词
    • 复数 absences
    托福常考例句

    In the absence of a tradition of Classical stone-carving and building, the desire to develop Roman amenities would have been difficult to fulfill.

    在没有传统石材雕刻与建筑的情况下,很难建造出罗马当地的那种舒适感。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • n. 不存在;没有;缺乏

      展开
      简明例句

      The absence of a legal will made matters worse.

      没有一份合法的遗嘱会使事态变得更糟。

      We were hindered by the absence of information.

      我们因信息缺失而受阻。

      In the absence of a will, the courts decide who the guardian is.

      在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      A major negative symptom in schizophrenia is absence of normal thought.

      精神分裂症的主要阴性症状是正常思维缺失。

      来自《心理学导论第19集》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      With the possible exception of the southern part of the province of Manitoba, their absence was notable throughout Canada.

      除了马尼托巴省南部地区之外,整个加拿大都难以找到浣熊。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL38 P2

      He defined silence as the absence of intended sounds.

      他认为寂静是没有人为的声音。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L5

      The British people were also consumers; the absence of internal tariffs, such as those that existed in France or Italy or between the German states, made Britain the largest free-trade area in Europe.

      英国人也是消费者;没有关税(比如在法国或是在意大利,亦或是在德国各州之间存在的关税)使其成为了欧洲最大的自由贸易区。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL49 P3

      In the absence of a tradition of Classical stone-carving and building, the desire to develop Roman amenities would have been difficult to fulfill.

      在没有传统石材雕刻与建筑的情况下,很难建造出罗马当地的那种舒适感。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1

      Callisto is unique among the planet-sized objects of the solar system in its absence of interior forces to drive geological evolution.

      作为太阳系一个行星大小的天体,木卫四是唯一一个无法依靠内部力量推动地质演变的星体。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL42 P3

      He called for proof of the protectionist view: that visitations of the ants confer protection on the plants and that in the absence of the insects a much greater number would perish or fail to produce flowers or seeds than when the insects are present.

      他要求为“保护主义者”观点提供证据:蚂蚁能为植物提供保护;如果没有昆虫,更多植物将会消失,或者不能开花或结种。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL34 P3

      APS digestion uses anaerobic bacteria, ones that thrive in the absence of oxygen, to consume, to break down organic material.

      APS消化用在缺氧情况下存活的厌氧细菌,去消耗,去分解有机物质。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L3

      In the absence of these fires, trees reappeared on land not in cultivation and, if undisturbed, eventually formed woodlots.

      没有了这些火树木又重新出现在土地上,这些树不是耕种而来,而且如果没有干预的话最终会长成林子。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P2
      展开更多
    • n. 缺席;不在;外出

      展开
      简明例句

      She blames Eleanor for her husband's frequent absences.

      她因丈夫经常不在家而责怪埃莉诺。

      Her absence was keenly felt.

      她的缺席很扎眼。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      One notable absence from the red carpet was Iggy Azalea.

      值得注意的是,伊基·阿塞莉娅缺席了红毯仪式。

      来自《王牌特工:特工学院》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Oh, right. I heard he is taking a last-minute leave of absence next year.

      哦,对的。我听说他临时决定明年不在校了。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L1
      展开更多
    • n. 缺席时段;不在期间

      展开
      简明例句

      The Prime Minister returned to his desk after a week's absence.

      首相外出一周后重返岗位。

      A bundle of letters had arrived for me in my absence.

      我不在期间来了一堆寄给我的信件。

      展开更多
  • 反义词

    n. 足够;充分;

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