4周搞定2000+托福核心词
withdraw = with(向后) + draw(拉) = 向后拉→撤回
withdrawal = with(向后) + draw(拉) + al(表状态) = 向相反拉→撤退
understandable = under(在…下) + stand(站) + able(能…的) = 可以理解的
understanding = under(在…下) + stand(站) + ing(形容词) = 站在下面→离最近来支持→理解
向相反方向站→抵抗；经受
withstand
常考释义
Ancient fresh water green algae must have evolved features that enable them to withstand extremes of temperature and periods of dryness.
古老的淡水绿藻必须进化出一些特征以保证它们能够对抗极端温度和干旱。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL25 P3v. 经受，承受，禁得起； 反抗
The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
所使用的材料必须能够耐高温。
Batteries can withstand a lot of incoming charges.
电池可以承受许多输入的电荷。
来自《超凡蜘蛛侠2》
图片源自网络
So in regions of the Arctic where wood was scarce, and where the houses could not withstand large fires and did not have good ventilation, we do find advantages associated with ceramic pots.
因此，在木材稀缺的北极地区，以及房屋不能承受大火并且没有良好通风的地区，陶瓷锅的相对优势就被凸显出来。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL45 L6But that's possible only on materials that can withstand high heat.
但是，这种方法只能用于可以承受高热的材料上。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL44 L2The result was the extermination of a large fraction of the South American mammals, which were apparently unable to withstand the competition from invading North American species----although added predation was also an important factor.
结果是大量南美洲哺乳动物因抵抗不了来自北美洲物种的竞争而灭绝----尽管过度捕杀也是一个很重要的因素。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL29 P2Ancient fresh water green algae must have evolved features that enable them to withstand extremes of temperature and periods of dryness.
古老的淡水绿藻必须进化出一些特征以保证它们能够对抗极端温度和干旱。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL25 P3First of all, they are able to withstand highly saline conditions.
首先，它们能够承受高度的盐离子。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL19 L5By adjusting the osmotic pressure so that the cells are always fully inflated, the plant is able to withstand great pressure before snapping, so Spartinas may look like simple marsh grass, but they are really a wonder of chemistry, physics and structural engineering that allows them to survive and even thrive in an environment in which most plants will wilt and die within hours.
通过调节渗透压而保证细胞的饱和状态，大米草从而经受住了海底的巨大压强。这似乎使我们觉得大米草看上去就是简单的沼泽草类，但实际上，它们是化学，物理学和结构工程学等的最佳范式，正是在这些方面独一无二的进化，使得它们能够在别的植物无法忍受的环境中生存，甚至兴旺。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL19 L5This relatively low compact structure helps the house withstand the strong winds blowing off the ocean.
这种低矮结实的房屋结构有助于房屋承受海洋刮来的强风。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL11 L3They are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.
通过结构设计使建筑不同部分能抵抗压力、拉力、弯曲力或混合的压力。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL3 P1voltage withstand
耐电压
withstand voltage
耐压
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