4周搞定2000+托福核心词
advertise = ad(一再) + vert(转) + ise(表动词) = 一再转移人目光的手段→做广告
advertisement = ad(强化) + vert(转) + ise(表动词) + ment(表名词) = 使转向→使其注意→广告
acoustical = acousti(听到) + ical(…的) = 听觉的
alphabetical = alphabet(字母) + ical(…的) = 按字母（表）顺序的
转直→垂直的
vertical
常考释义
Such an event is especially probable if vertical mixing and dispersion of pollutants are inhibited.
如果污染物在垂直方向上不能混合或者扩散的话，就更容易聚集了。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL48 P3adj. 垂直的，直立的
The cliff was almost vertical.
那悬崖几乎是笔陡的。
You may think you're vertical and we may be horizontal.
你可能认为自己是垂直的而我们是水平的。
来自《安德的游戏》
图片源自网络
The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside.
释放出来的热能被高耸的城市墙所阻碍，使得红外线无法像周围的乡村相对较为平坦的地面那样容易散去。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL48 P3Such an event is especially probable if vertical mixing and dispersion of pollutants are inhibited.
如果污染物在垂直方向上不能混合或者扩散的话，就更容易聚集了。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL48 P3And he came up with a system of business organization called Vertical Integration.
他提出了一个称为垂直整合的商业组织系统。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL48 L6Vertical Integration just means that...all...every single activity of a particular industry's processing is performed by a single company.
垂直整合只是意味着...所有...每个特定行业的每一个活动都由一家公司执行。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL48 L6He practiced Vertical Integration on such a large scale that he practically owned the whole steel industry.
他在如此大规模地实践垂直整合，以至于他基本上拥有了整个钢铁业。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL48 L6It was found that when a white-tailed buck makes a rub, it moves both antlers and forehead glands along the small tree in a vertical direction.
当白尾鹿制造擦痕时，它将其鹿茸和前额腺体在小树上垂直磨蹭。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2The second factor is that radiant heat coming into the city from the Sun is trapped in two ways: by a continuing series of reflection among the numerous vertical surfaces that buildings present and by the dust dome, the cloudlike layer of polluted air that most cities produce.
第二个因素是从太阳到城市的辐射热以两种形式被拦截了：（1）通过大量建筑的垂直表面的不断反射（2）通过尘埃，即大多数城市中受污染空气组成的云状物质。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL23 P1Thus when the series of elements was written so as to begin a new horizontal row with each alkali metal, elements of the same groups were automatically assembled in vertical columns in a periodic table of the elements.
因此，当每一新行都以碱性金属元素开始并逐步将这一系列的元素排列出来时，元素周期表中同一组中的元素就会自动归入一个垂直纵列中。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL16 P2If it’s sitting on a vertical branch, it’ll groom its breast feathers.
而如果是停在垂直的树干上的话，它便会整理其胸前的羽毛。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL4 L2It works in compression to divert the weight above it out to the sides, where the weight is borne by the vertical elements on either side of the arch.
它使得其上的压力转移到两侧，由两侧垂直的部分来承担压力。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses.
在一个垂直距离只有几十米的地方，树木这种生命形式就消失了，取而代之的是低矮的灌木、草本植物和牧草。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL1 P3adj. 纵向的
How shall we maintain sustainable and vital development of space environment along the vertical axis of time?
怎样使空间环境沿时间纵轴可持续发展，充满内在活力？
n. 垂直线；垂直位置
The wall is several degrees off the vertical.
这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。
vertical direction
垂直方向
vertical alignment
垂直对齐；纵面线形；竖向定线
vertical distribution
垂直分布；竖向分布
vertical load
垂直荷载；垂直加载,
vertical integration
垂直整合；垂直统一管理；纵向结合
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