4周搞定2000+托福核心词
对图腾的信仰,图腾制度
totemism
常考释义
Mithen proposes the existence of four mental elements to account for the emergence of farming: the ability to develop tools that could be used intensively to harvest and process plant resources; the tendency to use plants and animals as the medium to acquire social prestige and power; the tendency to develop social relationships; with animals structurally similar to those developed with people—specifically, the ability to think of animals as people (anthropomorphism) and of people as animals (totemism); and the tendency to manipulate plants and animals.
米森提出存在四种可以解释农业起源的心理因素：（1）打造集中用于收割以及加工植物资源的工具的能力；（2）将动植物作为获取社会声望和权力的手段的趋势；（3）与动物发展出与人类结构相似的“社会关系”的趋势——具体说就把动物当做人（神人同形同性论）以及把人当做动物（图腾崇拜）；（4）驯化动植物的趋势。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P2n. 图腾崇拜
Totemism, for example, was a system as complex as the Linnaean classification.
比如, 图腾这个系统的复杂程度堪比林奈的植物学分类体系。
Mithen proposes the existence of four mental elements to account for the emergence of farming: the ability to develop tools that could be used intensively to harvest and process plant resources; the tendency to use plants and animals as the medium to acquire social prestige and power; the tendency to develop social relationships; with animals structurally similar to those developed with people—specifically, the ability to think of animals as people (anthropomorphism) and of people as animals (totemism); and the tendency to manipulate plants and animals.
米森提出存在四种可以解释农业起源的心理因素：（1）打造集中用于收割以及加工植物资源的工具的能力；（2）将动植物作为获取社会声望和权力的手段的趋势；（3）与动物发展出与人类结构相似的“社会关系”的趋势——具体说就把动物当做人（神人同形同性论）以及把人当做动物（图腾崇拜）；（4）驯化动植物的趋势。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P2n. 图腾崇拜习俗
prominence n. 突出
pro向前+min突出+ence性质 = 向前突出的性质→杰出，突出
Byzantium n. 拜占庭
monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品
momu提醒+ment表名词 = 提醒故去的先烈→纪念碑
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