4周搞定2000+托福核心词
surface = sur(之上) + face(表面) = 上面的表面→表面，外表
surmise = sur(之上) + mise(放出) = 在下面说出的话→猜测
多出许多→剩余的
surplus
常考释义
But do you think one structure would be enough to hold the surplus for an entire settlement?
但是你们觉得，一个粮仓足够储存整个居住地的余粮吗？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L2n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
Any surplus can be trimmed away.
多出来的部分可以修剪掉。
Well, there seems to be a surplus of Chinese in San Francisco.
据说旧金山那里有很多中国人。
来自《西部风云史》
图片源自网络
Such villages, however, generally lay in regions of relatively advanced agricultural production, permitting not only the survival of peasants but also the accumulation of an agricultural surplus for investment.
然而，这些乡镇大多地处农业相对发达的地区，不仅农民赖此生存，用于投资的富余农产品也得以积累。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL10 P3If you are constantly on the move, you cannot afford to accumulate large material surpluses.
如果你频繁迁移，就难以负担大量的盈余物资。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL14 P3A surplus allows snow to accumulate and for the pressure of snow accumulated over the years to transform buried snow into glacial ice with a depth great enough for the ice to flow.
有剩余的积雪就能够积累，并且由于多年积雪形成的压力，将积雪转化为流动冰，深度足以保证冰川流动。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL15 P3adj. 剩余的；过剩的
Ethiopia has no surplus food.
埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。
It's military rations from an army surplus store.
估计是军队剩余品商店的口粮吧。
来自《废柴联盟 第2季第6集》
图片源自网络
The growth of independent guilds was furthered by the fact that surplus was not a result of domestic craft production but resulted primarily from international trading; the government left working people to govern themselves, much as shepherds of tribal confederacies were left alone by their leaders.
独立行会不断增加，是因为剩余价值的产生并非由于国内生产，而是主要来自于国际间的贸易活动。政府允许劳动人民自主管理，这和部落首领让牧羊者们离群索居一样。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL16 P1Transportation was becoming less of a problem for those who wished to move west and for those who had farm surpluses to send to market.
对于那些想要迁往西部的人以及手里有多余的农产品可以供给市场的人来讲，交通也已经不成问题。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL20 P1Native Americans had grown corn in the region for years, but never in such large fields as did later settlers who became farmers, whose surpluses were shipped east.
当地的美国人在这里种植了多年的玉米，却从没有像后来的定居者这样有这么大产量，后来的定居者还把多余的部分运到了东部。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL33 P2But do you think one structure would be enough to hold the surplus for an entire settlement?
但是你们觉得，一个粮仓足够储存整个居住地的余粮吗？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L3They stored much of the surplus nitrogen during the time of the year when the runoff tended to be the greatest.
他们在一年中径流最多的时候存储大量的氮。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL53 L3以上图片仅供学习交流使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我方联系
