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supply

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sup ply
下面

supplant = sup(下面) + plant(种植) = 在某物之下种植别的→取代

suppriority = sup(下面) + prior(优先的) + ity(名词) = 优越,优势;优越性

+ 填满

supplier = sup(下面) + pl(填满) + ier(人或物) = 在下面填满的人→供应商

在下面填满→补给

[səˈplaɪ]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:107 商业 阅读词汇 听力词汇 核心词

    supply

    常考释义

    • n. 供应量;供给量
    变形词
    • 过去式 supplied
    • 过去分词 supplied
    • 第三人称单数 supplies
    • 复数 supplies
    • 现在分词 supplying
    托福常考例句

    Plant roots cannot penetrate far into hard clay soils, and during dry periods, the soil cannot hold enough water to supply plant needs.

    植物的根部不能穿透到坚硬的粘土土壤中,在干旱的时候,土壤不能容纳足够的水来满足植物的需要。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • v. 供给,供应,提供

      展开
      简明例句

      Local schools supply many volunteers.

      许多志愿者来自当地学校。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      The rest is supplied by your own imagination.

      其余的全靠你自己的想象力。

      来自《全面回忆》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Plant roots cannot penetrate far into hard clay soils, and during dry periods, the soil cannot hold enough water to supply plant needs.

      植物的根部不能穿透到坚硬的粘土土壤中,在干旱的时候,土壤不能容纳足够的水来满足植物的需要。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2

      The numerous plants and animals living in the soil release minerals from the parent material from which soil is formed, supply organic matter, aid in the translocation (movement) and aeration of the soil, and help protect the soil from erosion.

      大量的生活在土壤里的植物和动物从土壤形成的母质层释放矿物质,提供有机物,帮助土壤的运动和通风,并且帮助保护土壤免受侵蚀。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL36 P1

      Tress, grass, and other large plants supply the bulk of the soil's humus.

      树木枝条,草地,还有其他的大型植物为土壤提供了大量的腐殖质。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL36 P1

      It had been recognized by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724- that chemical reactions could not supply the tremendous amount of energy flowing from the Sun for more than about a millennium.

      德国哲学家康德认为,化学反应并不足以支撑太阳在千年里放射出来的巨大能量。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1

      Small nomadic groups could easily supply the necessities for their families.

      小的游牧群体可以很容易地为自己家人获得生存下去的必需品。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P2

      The old monastic scriptoria-monastery workshops where monks copied texts by hand-worked closely alongside the new presses, continuing to produce the luxury goods that movable-type printing could not yet supply.

      古老的寺院缮写室(修道院工作室,在这里和尚通过手抄复制书籍)和出版社共存,继续生产奢侈制品,继续提供活字印刷无法供应的制品。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL49 P2

      The metabolism of so many termites and of the fungus that they grow in their gardens as food helps keep the interior of the nest warm and supplies some moisture to the air in the nest.

      这么多的白蚁和生长在花园中的食物真菌的新陈代谢有助于维持巢内的温度和巢内空气湿度。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      It supplies the nest’s inhabitants with fresh oxygen as it rises through the fungus-growing area back up to the attic.

      气流从真菌生长区上升到阁楼上,白蚁们就呼吸到了新鲜的空气。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      A braided stream forms where more sediment is supplied to a stream than it can carry.

      当河流携带更多的泥沙,泥沙量超出河流的携带能力的时候,这些地方就会形成辫状河。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL52 P1

      Some tropical termites are more ingenious engineers, constructing huge above-ground nests with built-in “air conditioning” that keeps the nest moist, at a constant temperature, and well supplied with oxygen.

      一些热带白蚁是更聪明的工程师,它们可以建造有巨大的内置“空调”的地上巢穴,保持巢穴潮湿,温度恒定,氧气充足。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2

      Lichens helped to speed the decomposition of the hard rock surfaces, preparing a soft bed of soil that was abundantly supplied with minerals that had been carried in the molten rock from the bowels of Earth.

      地衣有利于加速坚硬的岩石表面的分解,并产生了一层柔软的土壤,这些土壤可以提供熔融岩石含有的来自地球内部的丰富的矿物质。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P3

      Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help tropical rain forest plants cope with the poor soils there by supplying them with needed nitrogen.

      固氮菌帮助热带雨林植物通过向它们提供所需的氮来应对那里的贫瘠土壤。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2
      展开更多
    • n. 供应量;供给量;储备

      展开
      简明例句

      The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.

      大脑需要持续供氧。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      Unlimited supply. We know, you can't get anymore.

      无限量的供应。但你再也得不到了。

      来自《永无止境》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Later, when a direct trade route was established between China and England, the supply of tea greatly increased.

      后来,当直接的贸易路线在中国和英国之间建立,茶的供应大大增加了。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL53 L5

      Although there is an abundant supply of nitrogen in Earth’s atmosphere, it cannot be absorbed by plants unless it is “fixed,” or combined chemically with other elements to form nitrogen compounds.

      虽然地球大气中氮气供应充足,但除非固定,否则不能被植物吸收,或与其他元素化学结合形成含氮化合物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2

      Improvements in the food supply continued trends that had started in the late seventeenth century.

      食品供应的提升延续了自17世纪末开始的趋势。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P3

      It also included mechanical cream separators and other food-processing devices that improved supply.

      这些机器还包括机械奶油分离器和其他提升供应水平的食品加工设备。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P3

      So demands soon far exceeded supply and their prices skyrocketed.

      所以需求量飞速超过了供应量,郁金香的价格一飞冲天。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L2

      Now last week when we discussed the serious energy challenges we are going to face as the world's population continues to grow and we place more stress on our finite supply of fossil fuels, especially natural gas and oil, well, maybe it's not all doom and gloom.

      上一周当我们讨论到严重的能源危机时说道,我们要准备面对世界人口持续增长的现实,人口膨胀对于现有有限的化石燃料供应形成了更大的压力,尤其是天然气和石油。不过未必这就是前景不妙。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L2

      That's right, and in winter, lichens are crucial for reindeer because their supply energy, but they don't have all the proteins and minerals the reindeer need.

      正确,并且在冬季,地衣对驯鹿是至关重要的,因为它们可以提供能量,但他们没有驯鹿需要的所有的蛋白质和矿物质。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL49 L5

      But of most critical importance was the food supply.

      但这当中最重要的还是食品供应。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P1

      Assuming that China’s population in 1400 was about 80 million, the economist Dwight Perkins concludes that its growth to 700 million or more in the 1960s was made possible by a steady increase in the grain supply, which evidently grew five or six times between 1400 and 1800 and rose another 50 percent between 1800 and 1965.

      经济学家德怀特·帕金斯得出结论,假设在1400年中国的人口是8000万左右,由于粮食产量稳步增长,到20世纪60年代人口是有可能增长到7亿人的,明显地从1400年到1800年增长了5到6倍,从1800年到1965年又增长了50%。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P1

      This increase of food supply was due perhaps half to the increase of cultivated area, particularly by migration and settlement in the central and western provinces, and half to greater productivity - the farmers’ success in raising more crops per unit of land.

      粮食供应的增加可能一半是由于耕地面积的增加,特别移民并定居到中西部省份带来的耕地面积增加;另一半是由于生产力的提高——农民成功提高了每单位土地面积的粮食产量。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P1

      But why don't they just build their nest closer to their food supply?

      但是为什么不把他们的巢建在更靠近食物供给的地方呢?

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL47 L3

      Now of course, because of modern chemistry, any color is available in tubes at any art supply store.

      现在当然,由于现代化学,任何颜色都可在任何艺术用品商店的颜料管里找到。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL46 L5

      Well, first of all, wood for cooking fires was in short supply. And because of the extreme climate, food had to be prepared inside, indoors most of the year.

      首先,用于烹饪火炉的木材供应不足。而且由于极端的气候,大部分时间里食物必须在室内烹煮。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL45 L6

      The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates.

      粮食供应的可靠性是城市人口死亡率下降的一个因素。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P3

      As agricultural economies became more diversified and local food supplies could be purchased both locally and over longer distances, a far-reaching economic interdependence resulted.

      随着农业经济越来越多样化,当地粮食供应既可以在本地购买,也可以到远处购买,一种影响深远的相互依存的经济关系便形成了。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL41 P3
      展开更多
    • n. 补给,补给品

      展开
      简明例句

      The country's only supplies are those it can import by lorry from Vietnam.

      这个国家仅有的补给品是用卡车从越南进口来的。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    v.提供;供应; 保留,储备;

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