4周搞定2000+托福核心词
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stem
常考释义
Succulent plants can store water in their leaves, in their stems, or in their roots.
肉质植物可以将水储存在他们的叶子、茎干和根中。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL41 L1v. 起源于
Many of the world’s threats stem from lack of opportunity which, in turn, leads to poverty, social erosion, and political instability.
世界上许多威胁的根源来自机会的缺乏,而机会缺乏进而导致贫困、社会解体及政治动荡。
Their aggressiveness stemmed from fear.
他们的攻击性源于恐惧。
This belief stemmed from early exposure to sad British pop music.
这个想法来自于早期接触的英国流行哀乐。
来自《和莎莫的500天》
图片源自网络
The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas.
国际贸易快速发展也得益于资本的注入,而这大部分源于西班牙商船从美洲带来的大量金银。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL10 P3Other failures stem from process problems, like inadequate training for newly-hired employees.
其他失败源于处理方面的问题,比如对新雇员培训不足。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L6n. 茎
He cut the stem with his knife and handed her the flower.
他用刀割断花茎,把花递给她。
Toxic minerals would first be absorbed by roots but later relocated to the stem and leaves.
有毒矿物质首先被根吸收,随后被运送至茎和叶。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P1Leaves develop chlorosis; stems are short and slender, and anthocyanin discoloration occurs on stems, petioles, and lower leaf surfaces.
叶片黄化、茎短而细以及发生在茎、叶柄以及下叶表面的花青素变色。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P1Of course the plants in these colonies also need tough resilient stems above the soil, stems that can bent a lot but not break as water constantly crashes into them.
当然,这些群落中的植株还需要地面上的坚韧的茎,茎需要能够大幅度弯折,而不会因为水在其内冲刷而断裂。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L5How? Well,They have tough sort of underground stems called rhizome.
这是怎么做到的呢?它们长出一种叫做“地茎”的地下根系,
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L5Soil there is dense and very low in oxygen, so Spartinas have air tubes, air enters through tiny openings on the leaves, the tubes provide direct pipe line for oxygen, carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots, where it is needed.
因为那儿的泥土非常紧密,而且含氧量极低,所以,大米草还得长出氧气管,空气可以从这些管道的微小开口透入;而这些管道中专门为氧气提供了直接入口,直接从叶面把氧气输送到需要氧气的根部。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L5It spreads primarily by underground stems; colonies form when pieces of the root system or whole plants float into an area and take root or when seeds float into a suitable area and germinate.
它主要通过地下茎向四周扩展;当根系或整株植物漂到一个地方扎了根,或者当种子漂到一个适合的地方发芽时,群落就形成了。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL22 P1The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem.
第一个是自动的新陈代谢系统,它的控制中心在脑干。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL24 P2They include roots or root like structures, a waxy cuticle that covers the surfaces of leaves and stems and limits the evaporation of water, and pores called stomata in leaves and stems that allow gas exchange but close when water is scarce, thus reducing water loss.
其中包括根或者类似根的结构、覆盖茎叶表面能阻止水分蒸发的蜡质角质层以及茎叶上被称为气孔的小孔——气孔的存在可以保证气体的交换,并在水分缺失时关闭气孔从而防止水分的进一步流失。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P3The ancestors of plants were photosynthetic single-celled organisms that gave rise to plants presumably lacked true roots, stems, leaves, and complex reproductive structures such as flowers.
植物的“祖先”是能够进行光合作用的单细胞生物,并由它们进化出那些可能缺少真正的根、茎、叶以及复杂生殖结构——如花朵——的植物。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P3Well, fortunately for archaeologists, all plants contain what are called phytoliths in their stems and leaves.
对于考古学家们幸运的是,所有的植物的茎叶中都含有植物岩。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L2Many plants – one or more species of at least 68 different families – can secrete nectar even when they have no blossoms, because they bear extrafloral nectaries (structures that produce nectar) on stems, leaves, leaf stems, or other structures.
即使不开花,很多植物也能分泌花蜜(在至少68个不同的植物科里就有一种或多种分泌花蜜的植物),这是因为它们在茎,叶子,叶茎或其他结构上有花外蜜腺(保护花蜜的结构)。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL34 P3Succulent plants can store water in their leaves, in their stems, or in their roots.
肉质植物可以将水储存在他们的叶子、茎干和根中。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL41 L2brain stem
脑干
drill stem
钻柱;钻杆;钻具
stem cell
干细胞,骨髓干细胞
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