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severe

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severe
严重

perseverance = per(全部) + sever(严重) + ance(表名词) = 坚持不懈;不屈不挠,; 耐性;毅力

severly = sever(严重) + ly(表副词) = 严重地

严重的;危险的

[səˈvɪr]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:16 核心词 高频词

    severe

    常考释义

    • adj.严峻的
    变形词
    • 比较级 severer
    • 最高比较级 severest
    托福常考例句

    In contrast, the food levels in the deeper layers of the ocean are greatly reduced, and the energy constraints on the animals are much more severe.

    相比之下,在更深层次的海洋中的食物数量大大降低,对动物的食物约束更严重。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P3
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • adj. 严峻的

      展开
      简明例句

      While the number with the most severe challenges has gone down since 2003, the number identified as having milder problems has risen from 14% to 18% of all pupils in England in the past seven years.

      自2003年以来这个具有最为严峻挑战的数字有所下降。而在过去的七年中,被认为只会产生较为温和的问题的数据已经从14%上升到了18%。

      The Treasury said earlier this week that it did not expect the baseline scenario stress test to lead to any additional capital requirements, but that it might be needed under the more severe test.

      财政部本周早些时候说,估计基础场景的压力测试不会导致增加额外的资本要求,但在更严峻的压力测试下则可能导致增加资本要求。

      It is a very severe situation.

      这是一个非常严峻的形势。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      I haven't seen a reaction this severe since medical school.

      自从毕业后我还没见过这么严峻的反应。

      来自《星际迷航11》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      In contrast, the food levels in the deeper layers of the ocean are greatly reduced, and the energy constraints on the animals are much more severe.

      相比之下,在更深层次的海洋中的食物数量大大降低,对动物的食物约束更严重。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P3

      By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy.

      在18世纪之前,英国正在经历一次严重的能源短缺。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL34 P2

      Competition is usually most severe among close relatives with similar demands on the environment.

      近亲之间的竞争往往最激烈,因为他们对环境有相似需求。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL29 P2

      If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep.

      如果刺激物足够严重,睡着的人会醒来清理气道,然后继续呼吸很可能再度入睡。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL24 P2

      The environmental approach hypothesizes that states appear in certain environmental settings, settings which have a severe population problem or a shortage of agricultural land.

      环境法推测城邦是在特定的环境条件中出现的,这样的环境可能是存在严重的人口问题或者是农业用地短缺。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL22 L2

      Once humans possessed such a mind, they were able to find an imaginative solution to a situation of severe economic crisis such as the farming dilemma described earlier.

      一旦人类拥有了这样的思维,他们就可以找到创造性方法来解决严重的经济危机,例如先前所述的农业困境。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL21 P2

      By 8200B.C., drought conditions were so severe that the people abandoned their long-established settlement, perhaps dispersing into smaller camps.

      到公元前8200年的时候,干旱变得非常严重以至于人们放弃了他们的长久居住地,也许分散成小的群落了。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P2

      And depending on the angle it tilts at, the seasons can be more or less severe.

      根据它倾斜的角度,季节可能或多或少地变得极端。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL17 L3

      Although southern Maya areas received more rainfall than northern areas, problems of water were paradoxically more severe in the wet south.

      尽管玛雅遗址的南部比北部降水量多,但是在潮湿的南方水资源问题反而更加尖锐。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P2

      These regions are especially likely to have periods of severe dryness, so that crop failures are common.

      这些区域有可能经常会发生干旱,所以农作物种植失败是很正常的事情。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL2 P1
      展开更多
    • adj. 严重的;危险的

      展开
      简明例句

      Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.

      专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。

      Of course, if you already have severe depressive symptoms, then seek help right away.

      当然,如果你已经有严重的抑郁症状,那么应寻求正确的帮助。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      My diagnosis is that you've experienced a severe anxiety attack.

      我的诊断是,你患有严重的焦虑症。

      来自《钢铁侠3》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Well, the results tell us something we wouldn’t have known without this data, that over the past 500 years or so, the Colorado River basin has experienced severe droughts, some worse than any we’ve ever recorded.

      获得的结果告诉我们一些我们无法得到的一些数据,在过去约500年中,科罗拉多河流域经历了严重的干旱,有些比我们记录到过的还要严重。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L3
      展开更多
    • adj. 严厉的;苛刻的

      展开
      简明例句

      Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as that for drunk driving.

      被调查的人中又有一半认为应像对待醉酒驾车一样进行严厉惩罚。

      展开更多
    • adj. 剧烈的;极度的

      展开
      简明例句

      The new consciousness that there were also severe limits tohealth-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious.

      人们认为医疗资源也是极为有限的,这种意识只是明显趋势的一个组成部分。

      展开更多
    • adj. 尖锐的;严酷的,猛烈的;凛冽的

  • 同义词

    adj.要求严格的;严厉的;

    反义词

    adj. 和善的;

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