4周搞定2000+托福核心词
擦痕；划痕
scrape
常考释义
Another visual signal produced by while-tailed deer is termed a buck scrape.
白尾鹿制造的另一种视觉信号被叫做雄鹿刮痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2vi. 擦；刮；磨
The splints are smoothed by scraping with a drawknife.
夹板用刮刀刮平了。
I think I deserve to do some gum scraping too.
我想我也应该来铲铲口香糖。
来自《家有正太 第1季第8集》
图片源自网络
n. 擦痕；划痕；刮痕
Keep your shoes safe from dust, dirt and scrapes.
鞋子不要沾到灰尘、泥土，也不要有刮痕。
There was a scrape of yellow paint on the driver's side.
司机一侧有一处黄色的油漆擦痕。
He saw the scratch marks, long thin scrapes.
他看见了那些又长又细的划痕。
Most are made by older males, although females and younger males (2.5 years old or less) occasionally make scrapes.
虽然大部分刮痕是由年长雄性造成的，但雌性和年轻的雄性（两岁半或更小）偶尔也会制造刮痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2Buck scrapes are generally created after leaf-fall in autumn, which is just before or during the rut.
雄鹿刮痕通常是在秋天落叶时节之后被制造的，恰好是在交配期间或之前。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2Another visual signal produced by while-tailed deer is termed a buck scrape.
白尾鹿制造的另一种视觉信号被叫做雄鹿刮痕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2Thus, like a buck rub, a scrape is both a visual and an olfactory signal.
因此，像雄鹿摩擦痕迹一样，刮痕既是视觉信号也是气味信号。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL28 P2vt. 刮；蹭；剐
I'd scraped the back bumper.
我把后保险杠蹭了。
The car hurtled past, scraping the wall.
那辆车疾驰而过，剐到了墙壁。
vt. 勉强获得；勉强取得
Everton scraped a 1-0 win at Ipswich.
埃弗顿队以1比0的比分艰难战胜伊普斯威奇队。
We'll be lucky to scrape a draw.
我们如果能勉强跟对手打平就很幸运了。
She scrapes a living singing jingles for TV.
她靠演唱电视广告歌勉强度日。
vt. 声音刺耳地刮擦
She scraped her chair backward.
她向后挪动椅子，发出刺耳的声响。
vt. 擦伤；刮伤
He scraped his hand on a rock.
他在岩石上刮伤了手。
She stumbled and fell, scraping her knees.
她绊了一跤，把膝盖擦伤了。
vt. 擦；刮；削
He scraped his boots clean.
他把靴子擦干净了。
Scrape the base of the pan with a wooden spoon.
用木勺把锅底刮干净。
She scraped plates into the bin.
她把盘子里的东西抹进垃圾箱。
vt. 用…擦；用…刮
Scrape the wax loose with a butter knife (be gentle with Berber carpets; the loops fray easily).
用抹黄油的刀把蜡刮松（刮伯伯尔地毯的时候要轻一点；它的线圈很容易破损）。
vi. 勉强获胜；艰难战胜
He might scrape home in the summer's elections.
他可能会在夏季大选中勉强获胜。
vi. 节衣缩食；省吃俭用
We have scrimped and scraped for everything we've got.
我们省吃俭用挣下全部家当。
vi. （因摩擦）发出刺耳声响
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.
唯一的响动是刀叉摩擦瓷器发出的刺耳声音。
The sound of metal scraping on floor tiles came from the kitchen.
厨房里传出金属摩擦地砖的刺耳声响。
vi. （鞠躬前）一脚擦地后退
NATO's 19 member states must bow and scrape to Germany and France.
北约19个成员国都必须对德国和法国卑躬屈膝。
n. 争斗；打架；冲突<非正式>
I got into a few scrapes and scraps.
我参与过几次打架斗殴。
n. 刺耳的声音；刮擦声
She got up with a scrape of her chair.
她站了起来，椅子发出刺耳的声音。
I heard the scrape of a boot on the pavement.
我听到靴子在人行道上发出的刮擦声。
n. 擦伤；划伤
There was a scrape on the knuckles of his right hand.
他右手关节有一处擦伤。
She got just a few scrapes and bruises.
她身上只有几处划伤和瘀痕。
He had clean water to wash my scrapes and cuts.
他拿来了清水，清洗我身上的擦伤和割伤。
n. 擦干净；刮干净
Give your tongue a good scrape.
好好刮一刮你的舌头。
n. 擦；刮；蹭
She buried the remains with a few scrapes of a paw.
这只母兽用爪子刨了几下，埋掉了尸体残骸。
n. 窘境；困境<非正式>
He has rescued her from many a scrape.
他几次三番把她从困境中解救出来。
He's helped us out of a few scrapes.
他好几次帮我们摆脱困境。
We got into terrible scrapes.
我们陷入了可怕的困境。
He does tend to get into scrapes.
他确实比较容易招惹麻烦。
vt. 刮磨；刮削
vt. （用刮刀）刮磨，刮平
scrape off
擦掉， 擦伤
同义词
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