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托福词汇

range

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rang e
排列

arrange = ar(一再) + range(排列) = 一再进行排列→安排

arrangment = ar(一再) + rang(排列) + ment(表名词) = 一再排练→安排

+ 名词后缀

amuse = a(动词) + mus(娱乐) + e(名词后缀) = 逗乐

antidote = anti(反抗) + dot(给) + e(名词后缀) = 说出来未反抗的故事→解药,方法

范围,界限

[rendʒ]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:107

    range

    常考释义

    • n.范围,界限
    变形词
    • 过去式 ranged
    • 过去分词 ranged
    • 复数 ranges
    • 第三人称单数 ranges
    • 现在分词 ranging
    托福常考例句

    Aluminum is the dominant cation (positively charged ion) present in tropical soils; but plants do not require this element, and it is moderately toxic to a wide range of plants.

    铝是热带土壤中主要的阳离子(带正电的离子), 但植物不需要这种元素,并且对一系列的植物都有中等毒性。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • n. 范围,界限,区域

      展开
      简明例句

      This was outside the range of his experience.

      这超出了他的阅历。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      Wolves have a territorial range of over three hundred miles.

      狼群的领土范围有500公里。

      来自《人狼大战》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      If Paleolithic artists were simply seeking to represent the beauty of the world around them, would they not have left a far greater range of pictures—of trees, flowers, of the Sun and the stars?

      如果旧石器时代的艺术家们只是仅仅寻求象征他们周围世界的美好事物,难道他们不会留下更大范围的、如树木、鲜花、太阳和星星的绘画作品吗?

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P3

      And if an animal’s environment gets very hot or very cold, something needs to happen in order for the animal to maintain its body temperature within its normal range.

      如果动物所处的环境变得太热或者太冷,动物为了保持自己的体温在正常范围内,需要采取一些措施。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L6

      It's not what we endotherms do that keeps our temperatures within range, unlike ectotherms.

      变温动物用来把体温维持在正常范围内的手段和我们不同。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L6

      Translocation clearly has a role in the recovery of species that have substantially declined and is the most likely method by which many sedentary species can recover all or part of their former range.

      物种迁移在经历过大量减少的物种中起到重要的帮助恢复作用,它还是可以帮助很多定居的物种完全或者部分恢复原有规模的最有效办法。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P2

      Huge numbers of these microbes began producing food by photosynthesis, which of course also freed up enormous amounts of oxygen and lots of that oxygen interacted with the atoms of existing minerals, creating rust out of iron for instance, reacting with a whole range of different metals to create lots of new minerals.  

      大量的这种微生物开始通过光合作用生产养料,光合作用释放了大量的氧气,氧气导致和当时存在的矿物质反应,形成了例如铁锈一样的东西,这些物质再和大范围的不同金属反应,最终产生多种矿物质。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL39 L2

      Second, diverse ecosystems may be less likely to be invaded by new species, notably exotics (foreign species living outside their native range), that would disrupt the ecosystem’s structure and function.

      第二,多样的生态系统不太可能遭到新物种的入侵,特别是会破坏生态系统结构和功能的外来物种(生活在本土范围以外的物种)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL46 P3

      For the relatively few dominant tree species that make up temperate forests, where there are many individuals of the same species within pollen range, this is quite a safe gamble.

      如果是在只有相对较少的几种树种占主导地位的温带森林,花粉的传播范围内存有众多相同的树种,风媒传播就相对比较安全。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P2

      In contrast, at the southern end of the eelgrass range, on the southeastern coast of the United States, temperatures over 30 degrees Celsius in summer cause excessive mortality.

      相反,在大叶藻可以生存的南端——美国的东南部海岸,夏季温度超过30摄氏度会造成大叶藻大量死亡。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL44 P3

      It's really strong work, with a range of interesting consumer applications.

      这真是一项强大的研究成果,具有广泛、有趣的商业应用,

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L2

      The tolerance range in body temperature represents the range of temperatures within which a species can survive.

      体温的耐受范围代表着一个物种可以生存的温度范围。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P3

      Avoidance behavior occurs whenever physiological and morphological adaptations are insufficient to maintain body temperature within the vital range.

      生理和形态的适应不足以维持生存温度时,就会产生躲避行为。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P3

      I am sure you all know from physics class about how light moves in microscopic ways and that we can only see light when the wavelength of that light is in a specific range.

      我很确定从物理课上,你们都知道了光是怎么用微观的方式传播着,并且我们只能看见在一定波长范围内的光。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L5

      Ok, let’s say our scientific analysis has produced an age range.

      好的,我们假设我们的技术手段已经将某项文物产生的时间制定出来了一个范围,

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL17 L2

      It lies in the infrared range of the spectrum.

      它位于光谱的红外线区域。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L5

      Hyperaccumulators run the entire range of the plant world. They may be herbs, shrubs, or trees.

      富集植物存在于整个世界范围,它们可能是草本植物、灌木或树。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P1

      It even affects the climate on a very local level (the "microclimate") by influencing light intensity, humidity, and both the range and extremes of temperature.

      它甚至会通过影响光照强度、湿度以及最高温度和最低温度来影响当地气候(“微气候”)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P2

      Unlike Venus, it is just the right distance from the Sun so that temperature ranges allow water to exist as a liquid, a solid, and a gas.

      而与金星不同的是,地球与太阳之间的距离刚刚好,因此这一温度范围能够使水以液体、固体和气体的形式存在。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL51 P2

      And so, um, in response to these gradual climatic swings, some species have shifted their ranges hundreds of kilometers.

      对这种渐变的天气,许多物种在好几百公里的范围之内迁徙。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL25 L2
      展开更多
    • n. 一系列

      展开
      简明例句

      There is a full range of activities for children.

      这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Aluminum is the dominant cation (positively charged ion) present in tropical soils; but plants do not require this element, and it is moderately toxic to a wide range of plants.

      铝是热带土壤中主要的阳离子(带正电的离子), 但植物不需要这种元素,并且对一系列的植物都有中等毒性。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2
      展开更多
    • n. 山脉

      展开
      简明例句

      A mountain range may emerge and gradually split a population of organisms that can inhabit only lowland lakes, certain fish populations might become isolated in this way.

      某些山脉的出现会逐渐分离出一个只能在低洼的湖泊中生活的物种,某些鱼类可能就这样被隔离出来了。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      They grow in a rain forest, in a mountain rangerange in the north part of New South Wales which is uh… a state in Australia.

      它们生长在澳大利亚新南威尔士州北部山脉的热带雨林区。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL6 L3

      That’s really eye-opening news, since the Appalachian Mountain Range is, of course, thousands of kilometers to the east of the Grand Canyon.

      这个发现真的令人瞠目结舌,因为大峡谷往东几千公里才到阿巴拉契亚山脉。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL1 L3

      Forces associated with subterranean heat cause land to be uplifted into plateaus and mountain ranges.

      与地下热量有关的力使得土地被抬升成高原和山脉。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1
      展开更多
    • n. 类,种

      展开
      简明例句

      Our new range of products sells well.

      我们新的产品销量很好。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Direct translocation has been used a wide range of plants and animals and was carried out to maintain populations as a source of food long before conservation was a familiar term.

      在环境保护成为人们所熟知的术语之前,直接物种迁移就已经被用于多种动植物,被用来作为食物来源来保持物种数量。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P2

      Aluminum is the dominant cation (positively charged ion) present in tropical soils; but plants do not require this element, and it is moderately toxic to a wide range of plants.

      铝是热带土壤中主要的阳离子(带正电的离子), 但植物不需要这种元素,并且对很多植物都有中等毒性。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2

      A number of big businesses run by powerful individuals developed across a wide range of industries, like railroads, food processing, electricity.

      由铁路,食品加工,电力等众多行业发展出强大的个人经营的大型企业。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL48 L6

      Not many people do. Anyway, they put on a whole range of other activities as well.

      很多人都没有把二者联系起来。不管怎样,他们也表演了一系列的其他节目。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL46 L1

      It even affects the climate on a very local level (the "microclimate") by influencing light intensity, humidity, and both the range and extremes of temperature.

      它甚至会通过影响光照强度、湿度以及最高温度和最低温度来影响当地气候(“微气候”)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P2

      Remember that the ranges of many animal species were different back then so all these animals actually lived in the region at that time.

      记住当时很多动物种类范围与现在的不同,所以事实上当时这些动物就生活在这个区域。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL3 L5
      展开更多
    • v. 包括(从...到...)之间的各类事务

      展开
      简明例句

      The conversation ranged widely.

      谈话所涉及的范围很广。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      They range from simple textbook material to literature-and they make an appearance very early, even from the third millennium B C E.

      从简单的教科书材料到文学著作,早在三千年以前就出现了。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL46 P1

      They range from a few days for small lakes up to several hundred years for large ones; Lake Tahoe, in California, has a residence time of 700 years.

      加利福尼亚州的塔霍湖的停留时间就长达700年。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL24 P1

      During that time Forbes was able to drag this small, triangular dregdge - a tool with a leather net for capturing creatures along the sea bottom - at a hundred locations, at depths ranging from 6 to 1380 feet.

      就是在这个时期内,Forbes通过拖拽一种三角形的名为dregdge的工具探究了上百处地点。这种工具有一个皮革制成的网,可以从海底捕获生物。它的作业范围可以从6英尺深入到1380英尺。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL36 P2

      Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way.

      从火星南部高地的40亿年至最年轻的火山地区的几千万年都是用同样的方法估算的。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P1
      展开更多
    • v. 变化,变动

      展开
      简明例句

      Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.

      住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      For different individual horseshoe crabs, the circadian period ranged from 22.2 to 25.5 hours.

      不同的马蹄蟹生理节奏也不一样,在22.2小时到25.5小时之间浮动。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL13 P2
      展开更多
    • v. 排列,排序

      展开
      简明例句

      Spectators were ranged along the whole route of the procession.

      旁观者们排列在整个游行路线的两侧。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      The widespread distribution of pastoral sites of this period suggests that the Saharans ranged their herds over widely separated summer and winter grazing grounds.

      这一时期田园画古迹的广泛分布表明撒哈拉人曾在广泛且独立的牧场上放牧。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL28 P3
      展开更多
    • n. 视觉(或听觉)范围

      展开
      简明例句

      The child was now out of her range of vision.

      这孩子已经走出了她的视线。

      展开更多
    • v. 徘徊,漫步

      展开
      简明例句

      His eyes ranged the room.

      他的目光在屋子里来回扫视。

      展开更多
    • n. 牧场

    • n. 靶场,射击场

  • 同义词

    n.横穿;横越;穿过<文>; 种类;类别;品种; 种类;

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