4周搞定2000+托福核心词
pretentious = pre(向前) + tent(伸展) + ious(…的) = 提前摆出一种姿态→做作的
representative = re(表强调) + pre(向前) + sent(存在) + ative(…的) = 放到前面的→代表
deviate = de(偏离) + vi(路) + ate(表动词) = 偏离道路,越轨
obvious = ob(表加强) + vi(路) + ous(形容词) = 就在路上→明显的
ous = ous(形容词) = 有优势的
adventurous = ad(临近) + vent(来,走) + ure(行为) + ous(形容词) =
abnormally = ab(表否定) + norm(正常) + al(表状态) + ly(表副词) = 异常地
abruptly = ab(离开) + rupt(断裂) + ly(表副词) = 断开→突然断开→突然地
路的前面→先前
previously
常考释义
The size of the shrubs has increased and shrub cover has spread to what was previously shrub-free tundra.
灌木丛的尺寸增大,蔓延到原先是没有灌木丛的苔原地区。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L2adv. 之前地;先前地
Previously, we'd been out for a drink.
我们在此之前出去喝酒了。
Guyana's railways were previously owned by private companies.
圭亚那的铁路之前是归私人公司所有的。
The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.
合同签给了一个之前并不知名的公司。
Previously she had very little time to work in her own garden.
她之前很少有时间打理自己的花园。
Previously, units of grain had been represented by direct one-to-one correspondence―by repeating the token or symbol for a unit of grain the required number of times.
以前,谷物单位被一对一对应-表现为需要的谷物单位的重复符号或标志。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1The center of Lamanai society had previously been in the northern part of the city.
在这之前,Lamanai社会的中心位于城市的北部。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL52 L6We should not underestimate the social status associated with such mundane possessions which had not previously been available.
但我们不应该低估这些新进的普通物品所象征的社会地位。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1For instance, although evidence was found of deforestation, you know, cutting down trees, from at least 7,000 years ago, that is long before we'd thought previously.
例如,尽管发现了新几内亚人砍伐森林的证据,他们至少从7000年前就在砍树了,这比人们之前猜想的时间早很多。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L5A group of archaeologists returned to a site that had been previously examined, Kuk Swamp, which is in a mountain valley in the highlands of what is now Papua, New Guinea.
一群考古学家回到了曾被考察过的Kuk Swamp(库克沼泽地,库克早期农业遗址),位于现在的新几内亚Papua(巴布亚)高地中的山谷中。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L5We know this because the fourteen-year-olds had previously been tested in a few different areas.
我们知道这一点是因为14岁的孩子已经在其他领域测试过了。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L3As time went on, such communities gradually learned how to direct the flow of water to enhance the productive capacity of the land, while the introduction of the iron plow eventually led to the cultivation of heavy soils not previously susceptible to agriculture.
随着时间的推移,这些社群逐渐知道了如何引导水流来加强土地的生产能力,铁犁的引入也终于使之前不受用于农业的重质土壤得以开垦种植。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P1Under these conditions, it made good sense to thousands of peasant families to in effect workfull-time at what they had been able to do only part-time previously because of the requirement to work for the government: grow rice for the marketplace.
在这些条件下制造了一个很好的理念给这些农民家庭全天去做以前他们只在闲暇时间做的农事,这是因为要为政府工作:种植大米给市场。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P2It would appear now that this contact occurred much earlier than previously thought.
现在看上去这样的联系比我们之前想的出现的还要早。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L2The Venetian Council finally allowed round ships to enter the trade that was previously reserved for merchant galleys, thus reducing transport cost by one third.
威尼斯委员会最终允许在贸易中使用圆船,之前只允许使用单层甲板大帆船,因此运输的成本下降了1/3。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P2Steamboats were not only faster but also transported upriver freight for about one tenth of what it had previously cost on hand-propelled keelboats.
蒸汽船不仅快,而且向上游运输货物的成本约是先前用手划龙骨船的十分之一。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P1As pianos became more available, they brought classical music, the music which previously had been composed only for the upper classes, into the lives of middle class people as well.
随着钢琴的日渐普及,它们将古典音乐这种先前只流行于社会上层的音乐形式也引入了中产阶级家庭中。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL16 L3Previously it was, uh, quite rare for a woman to perform on anything but, maybe, a harp or maybe she sang.
之前的时候,它对于西欧妇女而言还是很稀有的,女性在进行演奏时很少能用到它;一般的妇女要么会弹奏竖琴,要么会唱歌。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL16 L3Indium, for example, had previously been assigned an atomic mass between those of arsenic and selenium.
以铟为例,先前测量出铟的原子质量在砷和硒之间。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P2Ramsay then studied a gas that was present in natural gas deposits and discovered that it was helium, an element whose presence in the Sun had been noted earlier in the spectrum of sunlight but that had not previously been known on Earth.
拉姆齐经过研究又发现了另一种存在于自然界中的气体元素——氦,该元素在太阳中存在,并且很早就被发现存在于太阳光谱中,但是之前并没有在地球上找到过。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P2With these sophisticated observational assessment and electro-physiological measures, we know that the neonate of only a few days is far more perceptive than previously suspected.
通过这些复杂的观察评估和电生理学的测量,我们知道刚出生几天的新生儿的感知能力超乎我们的想象。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL13 P3The size of the shrubs has increased and shrub cover has spread to what was previously shrub-free tundra.
灌木丛的尺寸增大,蔓延到原先是没有灌木丛的苔原地区。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L3For example, a well-known Burgess Shale animal called Sidneyia is a representative of a previously unknown group of arthropods (a category of animals that includes insects, spiders, mites, and crabs).
例如伯吉斯页岩化石群中的一种著名动物,Sidneyia,就是一种典型的以前还不为人知的节肢动物(一种动物分类,它包括昆虫、蜘蛛、螨虫和螃蟹)。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P3Previously, large audiences had viewed spectacles at the theater, where vaudeville, popular dramas, musical and minstrel shows, classical plays, lectures, and slide-and-lantern shows had been presented to several hundred spectators at a time.
在此之前,一群观众坐在剧场里观看,几百个观众可以同时观看轻歌舞剧、流行戏剧、音乐剧、说唱、古典戏剧、演讲和播放幻灯片等。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL2 P3The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called desertification.
沙漠漫延到非沙漠区域叫做沙漠化。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL2 P1以上图片仅供学习交流使用,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请与我方联系