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preserve

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pre serv e
预先

omnipresenent = omni(到处) + pre(预先) + sen(存在) + ent(…的) = 到处都出现→无所不在的

precursor = pre(预先) + curs(跑) + or(人) = 先跑者→先驱

+ 保持

observatory = ob(表加强) + serv(保持) + atory(场所) = 天文台

observe = ob(表加强) + serve(保持) = 一直保持→遵守,引申为观察

+ /

预先保持→保存

[prɪˈzɜ:v]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:65 核心词 高频词

    preserve

    常考释义

    • vt.维持;保持;保存
    变形词
    • 过去式 preserved
    • 过去分词 preserved
    • 第三人称单数 preserves
    • 复数 preserves
    • 现在分词 preserving
    托福常考例句

    They are in a separate room where the temperature is controlled, to preserve the old paper in them.

    它们在独立的一个房间内,那里有温控,为了保存旧纸张。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL7 C2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • vt. 维持;保持;保存

      展开
      简明例句

      We will do everything to preserve peace.

      我们将竭尽全力维护和平。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      It's like she's preserving it as a keepsake.

      这更像是她把它当成纪念品保存着。

      来自《兄弟姐妹 第5季第20集》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      They are in a separate room where the temperature is controlled, to preserve the old paper in them.

      它们在独立的一个房间内,那里有温控,为了保存旧纸张。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL7 L4

      You know, they have been preserved that way.

      你知道,他们是那样被保存的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L1

      But I figured they all deteriorated before the technology was invented to preserve them, or you know, make copies.

      但我认为它们都在技术被发明来保存它们之前变质了,或者你知道,它们被制造了副本。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL46 L4

      The clay tablets usually were not fired; sun drying was probably reckoned enough to preserve the text for as long as it was being used.

      这些黏土板通常不用火烤,放在太阳下面自然晾干也许被认为足够将这些文字永久保存了。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P1

      Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites.

      几个恐龙化石地点保存有粪化石。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P2

      Accepting that they are the best preserved and most visible signs of what was a global creative explosion, how do we start to explain their appearance?

      在承认它们是保存最好的以及是全球艺术爆发最显著的标志时,我们如何开始解释他们的出现呢?

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P3

      Cuneiform writing lasted for some 3,000 years, in a vast line of succession that ran through Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Nineveh, and Babylon, and preserved for us fifteen languages in an area represented by modern-day Iraq, Syria, and western Iran.

      楔形文字持续了三千年的时间,跨越了苏美尔、古巴比伦阿卡德区、亚述帝国、尼尼微城、巴比伦,在现如今的伊拉克、叙利亚和伊朗西部地区保存下来15种语言。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P1

      These underestimated the actual age by factors of 10 to 50 because much of the sedimentary record is missing in various locations and because there is a long rock sequence that is older than half a billion years that is far less well defined in terms of fossils and less well preserved.

      但是这个数字实际上低估了10%到50%地球的年龄,原因有二:一是很多沉积记录在很多地点已经找不到了;二是存在一种长的岩石序列,这种序列比5亿年还要古老,而这种岩石序列在化石方面并没有很好地被定义,或者没有被很好地保存到现在。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1

      Stomach contents are only rarely preserved, but when present, allow us to determine exactly what these animals were eating.

      胃里的食物很少能保存,但如果有,就能让我们确定恐龙到底吃什么。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P2

      In a few rare cases, most of them “mummies” (unusually well preserved specimens), fossilized plant remains have been found inside the body cavity of hadrosaurs.

      在一些罕见的情况下,鸭嘴龙的体内也发现有植物遗骸的化石或“木乃伊”(罕见的保存完好的标本)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL48 P2

      The first was the discovery of a 1,000-square-kilometer preserved patch of Beringian vegetation dating to just over 17,000 years ago—the peak of the last ice age.

      首先是发现了一个保存下来的1000平方公里的白令陆桥植被区,该植被区可以追溯到17000多年前,也就是上一次冰期高峰。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P1

      The plants were preserved under a thick ash fall from a volcanic eruption.

      植被区被火山喷发出来的厚厚的灰烬覆盖,故而得以保存。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL45 P1

      You know, they have been preserved that way.

      他们是那样被保存的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL34 L1

      Their artistic endeavors have been preserved in paintings of wild animals, cattle, goats, humans, and scenes of daily life that extend back perhaps to 5,000 B.C..

      这些场景可能追溯到公元前5,000年前。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL28 P3

      On occasion, animals and plants have been preserved after becoming immersed in tar or quicksand, trapped in ice or lava flows, or engulfed by rapid falls of volcanic ash.

      有时,浸入焦油和流沙、陷入冰或熔岩流或被急速降落的火山灰吞噬的动植物得以保存下来。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Replacement can be a marvelously precise process, so that details of shell ornamentation, tree rings in wood, and delicate structures in bone are accurately preserved.

      置换是一个让人难以置信的精确过程,贝壳装饰的细节、树木的年轮以及骨骼的精细结构都被精准地保存下来。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Another type of fossilization, known as carbonization, occurs when soft tissues are preserved as thin films of carbon.

      另一种类型的石化,称为“碳化”,当软组织以碳薄膜的形式保存时会发生碳化。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Although it is certainly true that the possession of hard parts enhances the prospect of preservation, organisms having soft tissues and organs are also occasionally preserved.

      虽然拥有坚硬的部分的确会增加保存的可能性,但是具有软组织和器官的生物偶尔也会被保存下来。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Insects and even small invertebrates have been found preserved in the hardened resins of conifers and certain other trees.

      在针叶树以及某些其它的树种的凝固树脂中就发现了昆虫甚至是很小的无脊椎动物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Soft parts, including skin, hair, and viscera of ice age mammoths, have been preserved in frozen soil or in the oozing tar of oil seeps.

      冻土或石油渗漏时渗出的焦油中保存了包括皮肤、毛发和冰河时代猛犸象的内脏在内的软组织。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      The probability that actual remains of soft tissue will be preserved is improved if the organism dies in an environment of rapid deposition and oxygen deprivation.

      如果生物体死于一个快速沉积和缺氧的环境,会有助于软组织残骸的保存。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Among the superbly preserved Messel fossils are insects with iridescent exoskeletons (hard outer coverings), frogs with skin and blood vessels intact, and even entire small mammals with preserved fur and soft tissue.

      在保存完好的麦塞尔化石中有带闪亮外骨骼(硬质外部覆盖物)的昆虫,皮肤和血管完好无损的青蛙,甚至是毛皮和软组织都完整保存的小型哺乳动物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P3

      Different ratios in the shells preserved in various layers of sediment reveal the temperature changes in the oceans during the Pleistocene epoch.

      不同沉积层中保存的壳有不同的含量,这显示出更新代海洋温度的变化。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P3

      About two hundred years later in the 12th century, this parchment manuscript became a palimpsest when a scribe used the parchment to make a prayer book, so the pages, the pieces of parchment themselves, had been preserved, but the Archimedes text was erased and written over and no one knew it existed.

      大约在200年后的12世纪,这个羊皮纸手抄稿变成了一个重写本,因为一个抄写员用这张羊皮纸制作成了祈祷书。那么书页,一张张羊皮纸就被留存下来。但是阿基米德的文本已经被擦除并已经重新写上了字,所以没有人知道它的存在。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L5

      Long-handed Neolithic spoons of yew wood preserved in Alpine villages dating to 3000 B.C. have survived; the signs of rubbing on their left side indicate that their users were right-handed.

      新石器时代的紫杉木的长柄勺从史前3000年一直完好的保存到现在;它左侧的磨痕证明了它们的主人惯用右手。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL12 P1

      Ir is found in high concentrations in some meteorites,in which the solar system’s original chemical composition is preserved.

      在一些陨石中,依可能会高度富集,而这里常保存着太阳系内原始的化学组成。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL8 P2

      Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s.

      各方面的数据,包括海床沉积中的地理化学证据,都表明白垩纪后期的气候比现在的气候要温和得多。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL8 P2

      As soon as the oxygen is gone, decay stops and the remaining organic matter is preserved.

      当氧气消耗殆尽分解便停止,留下剩余的有机物。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL4 P3
      展开更多
    • vt. (通过冷冻、干燥、加盐等方式)保存,保藏

      展开
      简明例句

      Since the beginning of history, salt has been the only means of preserving meat, fish and vegetables.

      有史以来,盐一直是保存肉类、鱼类及蔬菜的唯一方法。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      So what actually was true was this: In order to have meat for the winter, people would preserve it in salt, not a spice.

      所以,事实上是这么回事:为了在冬季能吃上肉,人们会先把肉制品用盐腌制,而不是用香料。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL18 L5
      展开更多
    • vt. 保护;维护

      展开
      简明例句

      The association was set up to preserve the character of the village.

      成立这个协会是为了保留村庄的特色。

      展开更多
    • vt. 继续保持;保留

      展开
      简明例句

      The leaders of the coup tried to preserve the illusion that they would continue Gorbachev's policies.

      政变领导人试图保持他们将会继续执行戈尔巴乔夫政策的错觉。

      展开更多
    • vt. 腌制;将…制成果酱(或蜜饯)

      展开
      简明例句

      I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.

      我喜欢制作果酱,在做李子酱时我只使用足够的糖。

      展开更多
    • vt. 防止…腐烂

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      简明例句

      Embalming was not designed to preserve the corpse in perpetuity.

      防腐处理的目的并不是永久保存尸体。

      展开更多
    • n. 专属领域

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      简明例句

      The making of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.

      外交政策的制定主要由总统负责。

      展开更多
    • n. 保护区

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      简明例句

      Pantanal is one of the world's great wildlife preserves.

      潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。

      展开更多
    • n. 果酱;蜜饯

      展开
      简明例句

      The store cupboard was full of preserves.

      商店的橱柜里摆满了蜜饯。

      展开更多
    • n. 私人捕猎区

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      简明例句

      The estate has a game preserve.

      这块地产有一个私人捕猎区。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    vi.保护;防护; 继续,延续;仍旧,连续;

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