4周搞定2000+托福核心词
plastic = plas(模式) + tic(形容词) = 任意模式的→可塑的；塑性的
computerize = com(强调) + put(计算) + er(表名词) + ize(表动词) = 强调大量计算→用计算机做
neurotransmiter = neuro(神经) + trans(转移) + mit(送) + er(表名词) = 神经递质
(使成)同一个模式→石膏
plaster
常考释义
So it was the wall, then the mats, then plaster on top of the mats, then the fresco painted onto the plaster.
所以先是墙壁，再有了芦苇席子，再在芦苇上面打一层石膏，然后才是在石膏上面作画。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L3n. 灰泥；灰浆【建】
There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded.
灰泥上出现多条大裂缝，绿色百叶窗也褪色了。
I try to make duck dinner, now plaster everywhere.
我本来要炖鸭吃的，但现在被你们搞得到处都是灰。
来自《泰迪熊》
图片源自网络
You can still see the diagonal marks of the ladders in the plaster on the inside walls.
你在内墙上还能看到用灰泥画的楼梯对角线标识。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL1 L5n. 烧石膏；熟石膏
Then calcium carbonate from the decaying lime plaster might have been taken out by the roots of the trees growing there, uh, up into their leaves, and made them give off infrared light much more brightly than the surrounding vegetation.
腐坏的石膏产生的碳酸钙可能会被树木的根吸收，运输到树叶上，让这些树木在红外照射下放出比周围的树木更加明亮的光。
It's an additive in plaster and it's even found in toothpaste.
它被添加在石膏中，甚至牙膏里。
来自《犯罪现场调查 第14季第2集》
图片源自网络
So it was the wall, then the mats, then plaster on top of the mats, then the fresco painted onto the plaster.
所以先是墙壁，再有了芦苇席子，再在芦苇上面打一层石膏，然后才是在石膏上面作画。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5Other times though, plaster was applied directly to the walls, a thick layer of plaster, to fill in spaces between the bricks, to smooth out the wall surface for painting the fresco.
其他的时候，石膏是直接打到墙上的，需要打上厚厚的一层，以填平墙壁上原有的坑坑洼洼，使得墙壁变得光滑，以便于作画。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5Plaster is a whitish kind of paste, a mixture of lime, water and sand.
石膏是一种白色的糊状物，一种石灰、水和沙子的混合物。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5After you spread plaster on a surface, it'll harden, like cement does.
在你把石灰涂到墙上之后，它会变硬，跟水泥一样。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5And that's because to create a fresco, the painting has to be applied very soon after the plaster has been spread over a surface, right on to the wet fresh plaster.
那是因为如果想创造一副壁画，在石膏被抹到墙壁上以后，要尽快作画，在石膏还是湿着的时候就画完。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5Well, Saturno believes the limestone and lime plasters that the Mayans used to build their structures...
Saturno相信玛雅人用来建造建筑的石灰石和石灰石膏……
来源于：听力OFFICIAL36 L3This had to be done within a few hours before the plaster dried.
这一系列过程需要在石膏干掉以前的几个小时内完成。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5The sheer dimensions of the surfaces involved, plus the physical properties of the plaster, meant it was inevitable that Renaissance artists would rely on assistants, apprentices they were called, to help create their masterpieces.
巨大的作画面积，加上石膏的物理性质，意味着文艺复兴时期的艺术家必须依赖助手（当时称为学徒）来帮助作画。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL35 L5Well, for example, some gardens had plaster or marble birds that sang when water flowed through them.
比如，一些庭院有石膏或是大理石制造的鸟，当水流过它们时，它们会唱歌。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL33 L6What they did was: they made plaster casts from molds of the sculptures.
他们当时从古希腊雕塑中制作出模具，
来源于：听力OFFICIAL18 L3vt. 用灰泥抹【建】
The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.
他早先抹好的顶棚塌了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。
The explanation is that the Maya excavated depressions, or modified natural depressions, and then plugged up leaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms of the depressions in order to create reservoirs, which collected rain from large plastered catchment basins and stored it for use in the dry season.
有种解释是，玛雅人挖掘或者改造自然的低地，然后在低地的底部涂抹上灰泥来堵住喀斯特地貌的裂口，从而建成水库，收集雨水以备旱季之用。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL14 P2You can see on the walls, which they plastered and decorated with paintings.
不难看到涂以灰泥和用图案装饰过的四壁。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL1 L5They painted on the plastered walls and usually they painted hunting scenes with wild animals in them.
他们在灰泥墙上作画，也常画有野兽（和有人）的狩猎图。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL1 L5n. 膏药；橡皮膏；创可贴
I've cut my finger and I need a plaster.
我手指切了一下，你有创可贴吗？
vt. 使紧贴；把…抹平
Her wet hair was plastered to her head.
她的湿头发紧贴在头上。
vt. 敷石膏于
I broke my ankle and they plastered my leg.
我脚踝断了，他们给我的腿打上了石膏。
vt. 涂抹；粘贴
The room had been plastered with posters.
这间屋子贴满了招贴画。
My boots and trousers were plastered with mud.
我的靴子和裤子上沾满了泥巴。
She plastered herself in high-factor sun lotion.
她给自己抹上了厚厚的一层强效防晒露。
vt. 重创；击败<俚>
Jesus, we almost got plastered by those F-16s!
天啊，我们差点被那些F-16战斗机打败。
vi. 抹灰泥【建】
My dad carried on plastering.
我父亲继续抹墙。
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