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penetrate

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penetr ate
穿过

impenetrable = im(不) + penetr(穿过) + able(形容词) = 不能通过的;顽固的

penetration = penetra(穿过) + tion(表名词) = 渗透,突破

+ 表动词

abbrevate = ab(表加强) + brev(短) + ate(表动词) = 缩写

accelerate = ac(使) + celer(快) + ate(表动词) = 加快

使穿过→渗透

[ˈpɛnɪˌtreɪt]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:20 地质 写作词汇 核心词 高频词

    penetrate

    常考释义

    • vt. 渗入;透过
    变形词
    • 过去式 penetrated
    • 过去分词 penetrated
    • 第三人称单数 penetrates
    • 现在分词 penetrating
    托福常考例句

    Plant roots cannot penetrate far into hard clay soils, and during dry periods, the soil cannot hold enough water to supply plant needs.

    植物的根部不能穿透到坚硬的粘土土壤中,在干旱的时候,土壤不能容纳足够的水来满足植物的需要。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
    • vt. 透入;渗入;透过

      展开
      简明例句

      The sun was not yet high enough to penetrate the thick foliage overhead.

      太阳升得不够高,阳光还不能透过头顶上方层层叠叠的树叶照射下来。

      She could still feel the chill penetrating her bones.

      她还能感觉到那种刺骨的寒冷。

      X-rays can penetrate many objects.

      X射线能够穿透许多物体。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      The radiation will penetrate a mile into the earth's crust!

      辐射将会渗透到地壳下一英里的地方。

      来自《先知》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      And wherever these particles settled, they formed a pan, a layer that water couldn't penetrate.

      不管什么时候这些颗粒停留下来了,他们便会形成一块面板,这是一层水分无法渗透的面板。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L5

      Not everyone agrees, but some experts are convinced that whatever created the SPA Basin did penetrate the Moon’s mantle.

      不是所有人都同意这样的说法,但是某些专家坚信不管什么东西使SPA盆地形成,它都会渗透过月球的金属层。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL5 L3

      These paintings were made deep inside a dark cave, where no natural light can penetrate.

      这些壁画都在黑洞深处,没有太阳光渗透进去。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL3 L5
      展开更多
    • vt. 戳入;刺穿;强行进入(或穿透)

      展开
      简明例句

      Noise penetrated the room despite the efforts to soundproof it.

      尽管有隔音设备,噪音还是传进了房间里。

      This was the territory of enemies, penetrated only for the purposes of trade and war.

      这是敌人的领土,只有在进行贸易或发动战争时才能进入。

      They shot anyone trying to penetrate the area.

      任何试图强行进入该地区的人都会被他们枪击。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Plant roots cannot penetrate far into hard clay soils, and during dry periods, the soil cannot hold enough water to supply plant needs.

      植物的根部不能穿透到坚硬的粘土土壤中,在干旱的时候,土壤不能容纳足够的水来满足植物的需要。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P2

      Because eastern plows could not penetrate the densely tangled roots of prairie grass, the earliest settlers erected farms along the boundary separating the forest from the prairie.

      因为东部的犁进不了浓密的纠结的草原牧草的根须中,最早的定居者就在森林和草原的边缘建立了农场。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P2

      Certain butterflies move into spots of sunlight that have penetrated to the forest floor and display by opening and closing their beautifully patterned wings in the bright spotlights

      某些蝴蝶则飞到穿透森林的太阳光点处,,在明亮的光点中扇动着带有美丽图案的翅膀来展现自己。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL17 P2
      展开更多
    • vt. 了解;洞悉;领悟

      展开
      简明例句

      The drugs industry is complex and hard to penetrate.

      制药业十分复杂,很难摸透。

      展开更多
    • vt. 渗入;打入;跻身

      展开
      简明例句

      The army was one of the few institutions that the secret police did not manage to penetrate.

      军队是秘密警察未能设法渗入的为数不多的机构之一。

      The CIA had requested help to penetrate a drugs ring.

      美国中央情报局已经请求帮助他们打进一个贩毒团伙内部。

      Computer access will penetrate all groups in society.

      计算机存取渗透所有的社会群体。

      展开更多
    • vt. 透过…看见

      展开
      简明例句

      His weak eyes were unable to penetrate the darkness.

      他视力差,在黑暗中看不清。

      展开更多
    • vi. 刺入;戳入;刺穿;穿过

      展开
      简明例句

      The sensors measure how far the bomb has penetrated through a bunker.

      传感器测量出炸弹穿透掩体有多深。

      The plane penetrated at the first floor.

      飞机撞入二楼。

      展开更多
    • vi. 渗入;渗透;弥漫

      展开
      简明例句

      Some ultraviolet rays will penetrate through the cloud.

      有些紫外线将穿透云层。

      The dust seems to penetrate through everything.

      灰尘好像能进到任何东西里去。

      The water couldn't penetrate.

      水渗不进去。

      展开更多
    • vi. 被了解;被领悟

      展开
      简明例句

      These ideas had penetrated deep into my mind.

      这些观念已经深入到我的思想中。

      At first the news didn't quite penetrate.

      开始时,人们搞不太清楚这个消息是什么意思。

      展开更多

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