4周搞定2000+托福核心词
名称
name
常考释义
In 1769 in a little town in Oxfordshire, England, a child with the very ordinary name of William Smith was born into the poor family of a village blacksmith.
1769年，在英国牛津郡的一个小镇上，一个小男孩儿出生在村里一户穷铁匠家，他的名字很普通，叫做威廉•史密斯。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P2n. by name;by the name of sb：以…为名；名叫…
a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name
一个名叫哈里•巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人
This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
这个叫杰克•史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？
n. by name：以名字；称名道姓地
He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.
他与顾客打招呼时直呼其名，并问他们身体可好。
I cannot describe the officers or refer to them by name.
我无法描述那些官员，也说不出他们的名字。
n. in all but name：有实无名的
the group, which is now a political party in all but name
这一团体，现在是有实无名的政党
n. in name only：名义上地；有名无实地
He is commander-in-chief in name only.
他只是挂名司令。
n. in sb's name/in the name of sb：属于某人；在某人名下；以某人的名字；以…的名义；代表…
The house is in my husband's name.
这幢房子在我丈夫名下。
A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller.
已经以穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人房。
She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.
她代表拯救儿童基金会接受了捐赠。
n. in the name of sb/sth：（加强疑问或请求的语气）看在…的份儿上，以…的名义
What in the name of heaven's going on?
天啊，这到底发生了什么事？
In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue.
我以人道的名义要求政府重新评估这一重大问题。
n. in the name of sb;under the name of sb：以某人的名字
He was staying at the Fox Hotel under the name of Swift.
他住在福克斯饭店，用斯威夫特这个名字。
n. in the name of sth：为了…
a political leader who risked his own power in the name of the greater public good
为了更广泛的公众利益而拿自己的权力冒险的政治领袖
n. the name of the game：最重要的方面
Family values are suddenly the name of the game.
家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。
The name of the game is survival.
重要的是活下去。
n. to call sb names：谩骂某人；对某人口出恶言
At my last school they called me names because I was so slow.
在之前的学校，他们因为我反应太慢而辱骂我。
n. to lend your name to sth：对…给予支持
He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.
他有自己的政见，并对许多事业鼎力相助。
n. to make a name for yourself;make your name：成名；出名
She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.
她作为人像摄影师开始崭露头角。
He made his name with several collections of short stories.
他凭借几部短篇小说集一举成名。
n. to sb's name：属于某人；是某人的
I haven't a penny to my name
我身无分文。
n. 名字；名称
I can't remember his name.
我记不起他的名字了。
They changed the name of the street.
他们把街名改了。
n. 外号；绰号；称号
They had called her rude names.
他们用非常难听的话辱骂她。
n. 表面；名义
They were in name the king's subjects, but they were ruled by their own chieftains.
他们名义上是国王的子民，但实际由各自的酋长统治。
n. （尤指好的）名声，声誉；参见：good name
He resolved to clear his name.
他下决心要为自己正名。
It's these hotels that give the island such a bad name.
正是这些旅馆令那座小岛声名狼藉。
We were accused of giving the country a bad name.
别人指责我们给国家丢脸。
vt. to name and shame sb：（报纸、官方机构等）将某人的名字曝光，点名批评某人
The government will name and shame the worst-performing airlines.
政府将会把业绩最差的航空公司曝光。
vt. to name names：指名道姓；说出（做错事者的）名字
Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.
没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险真的去指认别人。
vt. you name it：凡是你说得出的，凡是你想得到的（应有尽有）
Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.
腌黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿；凡是你能想到的，他们都有。
vt. 决定；确定；明确
We must name a date for the talks to begin.
我们必须敲定会谈开始的日期。
Name the place, we'll be there.
定下地方，我们会去的。
vt. 提名；指定；任命
The England manager will be naming a new captain.
英格兰队主教练将会指定一位新队长。
He was named as the new chairman.
他被提名为新任主席。
vt. 确定…的名字；说出…的名字
The Minister has not been named.
还没有指名道姓说是哪位部长。
The victim was named as John Smith.
遇难者姓名确定为约翰•史密斯。
vt. 给…取名；为…命名
Have they named the baby yet?
他们给宝宝取名了吗？
I name this ship `Ark Royal'.
我把这艘船命名为“皇家方舟”号。
The ship is named after his wife.
那艘船以他妻子的名字命名。
n. to know by name：只知道名字；只听说过
n. 劳埃德保险商【股】
n. 知名人士；出名的事物
vt. 点…的名将其驱逐出下议院（作为对其扰乱秩序的惩戒）
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