4周搞定2000+托福核心词
mediterranean = medi(中间) + terr(土地) + anean(…的) = 位于陆地中间的→地中海
aborigal = ab(表加强) + orig(开始) + al(...的) = 起源而来→原始的
additional = add(加上) + ition(表名词) + al(...的) = 加上的→附加的
中间时代的→中世纪的
medieval
常考释义
adj. 中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的
The house is a textbook example of medieval domestic architecture.
这所房子是典型的中世纪民居。
Someone plays a lute and plays a song from medieval times.
人们用琉特琴演奏从中世纪流传下来的歌曲。
来自《告密者2009》
图片源自网络
These have changed constantly through time, even in relatively recent periods, as can be seen from the Neolithic stone circle of Er Lannic, in Brittany, France (once inland but now half submerged on an island) or medieval villages in east Yorkshire, England, that have tumbled into the sea in the last few centuries as the North Sea gnaws its way westward and erodes the cliffs.
即使是相对较近的年代，这些都随着时间迁移而不断地改变着，这可以从法国布列塔尼地区的Er Lannic的新石器时代的巨石阵得到证实（曾经是内陆，现在半埋在一个岛上）；也可以从英国东约克郡中世纪的村庄得到证实，在过去的几个世纪里，随着北海一路向西侵入并侵蚀悬崖，这个村庄已没入大海。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL49 P1Nothing divided the medieval world in Europe more decisively from the Early Modern period than printing with movable type.
没有什么比活字印刷更能够将中世纪的欧洲和近代早期划分开来。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL49 P2Even so, merchants and business people did not run medieval communities, except in central and northern Italy and in the county of Flanders.
尽管如此，除了在意大利中北部和弗兰德斯县之外，商人和生意人没有掌控中世纪社会。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL46 P2Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay.
因为人口增长，英国在中世纪时大部分森林已经被农田和牧草代替。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL34 P2The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity.
钟表是中世纪机械精巧装置的最大成就。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL30 P3It’s commonly said that medieval Europeans wanted spices to cover up the taste of spoiled meat.
一般都认为中世纪的欧洲人使用香料的目的，是要掩盖肉食变质的味道。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL18 L5We also have evidence that various medieval markets employed a kind of police to make sure that people did not sell spoiled food, and if you were caught doing it, you were subject to various fines, humiliating public punishments.
我们还能找到许多相关证据，表明中世纪时各种市场都采用了严格的措施保证商贩不出售变质的肉。如果商贩因为出售烂肉被逮住了，他会面临罚款以及各种丧失颜面的惩罚。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL18 L5They took on a life of their own and they inspired the medieval imagination, spurred on the age of discovery in the 145th and 16th centuries.
它们不仅展现了它们自己的价值，更激发了中世纪的幻想，激发了14、15和16世纪人们探索域外的力量。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL18 L5And except for small portions of the text that couldn’t be deciphered, this technique’s been very helpful in seeing Archimedes texts and drawings through medieval over-writing.
除了一小部分的内容还没有被破解，这项技术通过中世纪的重写本对我们看阿基米德的文章和图解及其大的有帮助。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL15 L5OK. So the two poems we are looking at today fall into the category of medieval times, which was how long ago?
OK，所以我们今天要看的两首诗是属于中世纪的类别，这是多久以前？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL13 L5And, yes, these poems were also sung, many troubadours were able to make a living being full-time poets, which should tell you something about the value of that profession during medieval times.
是的，这些诗也被传唱，许多行吟诗人能够以全职诗人谋生，这应该可以告诉你这个职业在中世纪时代的价值。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL13 L5In the late sixteenth century and into the seventeenth, Europe continued the growth that had lifted it out of the relatively less prosperous medieval period (from the mid 400s to the late 1400s).
在16世纪末至17世纪初，欧洲经济度过了低迷发展的中世纪（公元5世纪中至公元15世纪末）。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL10 P3Bills of exchange, which had their origins in medieval Italy, were promissory notes (written promises to pay a specified amount of money by a certain date) that could be sold to third parties.
汇票始于中世纪意大利，，是一种可以和第三方进行交易的期票（其上注明在约定时间内支付特定数额的钱）。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL10 P3n. 中世纪人；中古时代人
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