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initial

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in it ial
进入

indepth = in(进入) + dep(深的) + th(表名词) = 进入深层的地方→深入的

coincid = co(共同) + in(进入) + cid(落下) = 共同落进来→同时发生

+ 行走

ambition = amb(大) + it(行走) + ion(表名词) = 走大步→雄心

ambitious = amb(大) + it(行走) + ious(…的) = 走大步的→有雄心的

+ 形容词

alluvial = al(临近) + luv(流) + ial(形容词) = 流到近处来→冲积的

congenial = con(共同) + gen(产生) + ial(形容词) = 产生共同[兴趣]→情投意合的

走进→开始的

[ɪˈnɪʃəl]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:30 核心词

    initial

    常考释义

    • adj. 开始的;最初的
    变形词
    • 过去式 initialled
    • 过去分词 initialled
    • 现在分词 initialling
    • 第三人称单数 initials
    • 复数 initials
    托福常考例句

    They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being “utilitarian … and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection.”

    他们起初认为参与研究的教师们太功利,并不是足够丰富和详细以促使系统反思的产生。

    来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P2
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 词组搭配
    • adj. 开始的;最初的;初始的

      展开
      简明例句

      The scheme promises to give you back your initial investment, plus a return linked to the share prices.

      这个方案保证返还初始投资,外加一份与股价挂钩的收益回报。

      The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.

      本次初步会议的目的是澄清这些问题。

      My initial reaction was one of great relief.

      我的最初反应是大大地松了一口气。

      He steered the company through the initial stages of privatization.

      他引导公司度过了私有化的最初阶段。

      After the initial shock, Mark thought `What the hell?'

      最初的震惊过后,马克想:“管它呢!”

      展开更多
      情景例句

      The FBI seems to agree with the initial profiles.

      看来联邦调查局的人也同意这份初步报告。

      来自《字母杀手》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Although the troops appeared to undergo initial problems, causing them to split up, all the tracked females settled into normal behavioral patterns.

      尽管部队似乎经历了最初的问题,导致他们分裂,但所有被跟踪的女性都进入了正常的行为模式。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P2

      It involves not only the initial inputs, the raw materials, but also the transformation of those materials, and the movement of some of the materials and the loss of others.

      它涉及到不仅仅是开始的物质输入,不仅是原材料,还有这些原材料的转化,其中一些材料的迁移以及一些物质的丧失。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL37 L2

      From the initial work came a suite of discoveries leading to radio isotopic dating, which quickly ted to the realization that Earth must be billions of years old, and to the discovery of nuclear fusion as an energy source capable of sustaining the Sun's luminosity for that amount of time.

      基于最初的研究工作,人类发现了放射性同位素追溯时间的办法。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL35 P1

      In the formation of many species, the initial isolation of a population seems to have been a geographic barrier.

      在许多物种的形成过程中,最初的种群隔离似乎来自一种地理上的屏障。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL42 P1

      Escape velocity is simply the speed of an object that’s …uh, let’s say, shot out of a cannon, the minimum initial speed so that the object could later escape Earth’s gravity on its own.

      逃逸速度仅仅是物体的速度,额…比如说,将一个大炮用最小的起始速度射出,这个物体随后可以自己摆脱地球引力。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL29 L6

      This abundance is notable in Roman settlements (especially urban sites) where the labor that archaeologists have to put into the washing and sorting of potsherds (fragments of pottery) constitutes a high proportion of the total work during the initial phases of excavation.

      陶器数量的罗马人聚集区(尤其是城市遗址)家喻户晓,在那些遗址上考古学家们在挖掘的第一阶段不得不花费很大比例的劳动力去清洗和整理陶器碎片。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL29 P1

      They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being “utilitarian … and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection.”

      他们起初认为参与研究的教师们太功利,并不是足够丰富和详细以促使系统反思的产生。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P2

      The researchers estimate that the initial training of the teachers to view events objectively took between 20 and 30 hours, with the same number of hours again being required to   practice the skills of reflection.

      研究者认为训练同一个教师使他客观地看待事情需要大约20到30小时,而反思技巧的练习同样需要这么多时间。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P2

      What he did was: After an initial trail period of mixed classes, he changed the school policy.

      他怎么做的呢?起初,他将男性和女性放在相同班级里学习,后来他改变了学校的政策。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL8 L3

      The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.

      直到电影院的播放技术从最初的西洋镜形式进化到将影像投影到屏幕的幽暗影院出现, 电影的大众化消费成为可能。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL2 P3
      展开更多
    • n. (尤指姓名的)首字母

      展开
      简明例句

      She showed us a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.

      她给我们看了一辆侧面印有她姓名首字母JB的银色保时捷汽车。

      展开更多
    • vt. 首字母签署

      展开
      简明例句

      He picked up his pen and initialled the papers.

      他拿起笔在文件上签下了自己姓名的首字母。

      The agreement was initialled in June.

      协议是在六月份签署的。

      展开更多
    • n. 原始细胞【生】

    • n. (文章开头的)特大的大写首字母

    • 固定搭配
      • initial outlay

        开办费用,创始费用

      • initial stage

        原始期

      • initial state

        初态;起始状态

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