4周搞定2000+托福核心词
hierarchical = hier(神圣的) + arch(统治) + ical(…的) = 神圣的统治的→等级森严的
hierglyphic = hier(神圣的) + glyph(刻) + ic(…的) = 象形文字的
anarchist = an(无,不) + arch(统治) + ist(人) = 不想接受统治的人→无政府主义者
hierarchical = hier(神圣的) + arch(统治) + ical(…的) = 神圣的统治的→等级森严的
神圣的统治→等级制度
hierarchy
常考释义
Domesticable animals tend to live in herds or packs, with clear dominance hierarchies.
可驯养的动物倾向于群居，并且有着鲜明的等级制度。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL37 L2n. 等级制度（尤指社会或组织）
Even in the desert there was a kind of social hierarchy.
即使在沙漠地区也存在某种社会等级制度。
My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
我的雄心是在教会中一步一步往上走。
I can see a real hierarchy around here.
我能看出来，这里到处等级分明。
来自《太空堡垒卡拉狄加 第4季第9集》
图片源自网络
I can see a real hierarchy around here.
我能看出这里到处都等级分明。
来自《太空堡垒卡拉狄加 第4季第9集》
图片源自网络
We can only speculate as to how high or low the inventors of true numerals were in the scribal hierarchy, but it stands to reason that this laborsaving innovation would have been the brainchild of the lower-ranking types whose drudgery it eased.
我们只能推测数字发明者在抄写阶级的地位高低，但是我们有理由推测这种节省劳动力的创新可能是低等级阶层为缓解劳苦的点子。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL53 P1Domesticable animals tend to live in herds or packs, with clear dominance hierarchies.
可驯养的动物倾向于群居，并且有着鲜明的等级制度。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL37 L3Hierarchies that did not exist in earlier foraging groups but that were helpful in structuring cooperative labor and in organizing more-complex technologies probably became established, even before domestication and agriculture.
在早期的群体中并不存在的等级制度，由于对构建合作性劳动和组织更复杂的技术活动有帮助而在驯化法和农业出现之前就开始被建立起来。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL35 P2Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist,and have probably existed in most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military conquest, they are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class.
当然，不平等的财富和社会地位确实存在，而且可能存在于绝大多数畜牧社会里,但是除了战乱时期，他们由于太过弱小难以形成通常的稳定、世袭的统治阶级。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL14 P3Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.
畜牧社会里同样存在性别歧视，但是由于大多数群体中缺少严格的财富等级制度，而且妇女具备男人的大部分技能，通常还有军事作战技能，所以这种不公平已经弱化。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL14 P3n. （教会等组织中的）掌权集团，统治集团，领导层
The union is working with the university hierarchy to devise new funding methods.
工会正在和高校领导层一起考虑新的筹资方法。
Who saw that report? Anyone from the catholic hierarchy?
谁看过报告？天主教会的统治集团看过吗？
来自《聚焦》
图片源自网络
n. （观念、信仰等的）等级体系，层次体系<正式>
The notion of 'cultural imperialism' implies a hierarchy of cultures, some of which are stronger than others.
“文化帝国主义”意味着一种文化等级体系的存在，其中有些文化要比其他文化更强大。
n. 继承层次；继承体系；继承阶层架构
inheritance hierarchy
继承层次；继承体系；继承阶层架构
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