4周搞定2000+托福核心词
general = gener(出生) + al(...的) = 出生的→普通的
generally = gener(出生) + ally(表副词) = 出生具有普遍性→通常地
accommodation = ac(使) + com(一起) + mod(模式) + ation(表名词) = 在一起的模式→住处; 适应
adaptation = ad(一再) + apt(适应) + ation(表名词) =
同一时期出生的人→一代
generation
常考释义
If a folktale isn't repeated by each generation, it may be lost for all time.
如果民谣没有通过每一代人反复陈述，也可能会永远消失。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL5 L4n. 代，一代
A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs.
新一代科学家对恐龙研究着了迷。
Each generation more potent than the one before.
一代更比一代强。
来自《小红帽》
图片源自网络
Enormous changes in materials and techniques of construction within the last few generations have made it possible to enclose space with much greater ease and speed and with a minimum of material.
近几代建筑材料和科技的巨大变化使得包围空间更加简单、快速，并且用更少的材料。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL3 P1If a folktale isn't repeated by each generation, it may be lost for all time.
如果民谣没有通过每一代人反复陈述，也可能会永远消失。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL5 L6They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time.
他们是在某一文化领域内代代口头相传下来的。因此他们随着时代的变迁而改变。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL5 L6Another generation passed before inventors succeeded in combining these ingredients, by putting the engine on wheels and the wheels on the rails, so as to provide a machine to take the place of the horse.
直到过了一代，另一批发明家们才将这些条件成功地组合在一起，给车轮配备上蒸汽动力，让轮子在铁路上运转，利用机器替代了原有的马。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL6 P1A problem with this dating method is that an object could have been carried around, used for several generations before it was discarded.
这种断代的一个缺点是，有可能某一件东西从一个地方被带到了另外的地方，被好几代人用了之后才被埋入土中。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL17 L2This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period.
这种像群落一样的定居过程持续了好几代，再结合当地的士兵招募大概就是罗马帝国后期英国北部边境比较稳定的原因。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL19 P1Each generation of storytellers had their own style of telling a story.
每一代的故事讲说者都会有自己的讲说风格。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL20 L5Then, about 7000 B.C., within the space of a few generations, they switched abruptly to herding domesticated goats and sheep and to growing einkorn, pulses, and other cereal grasses.
后来大约在公元前7000年，没过几代，这些居民就忽然转向饲养家养的山羊和绵羊，并种植单粒小麦、豆类及其它谷类植物。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL20 P2After several generations of population growth, people packed the landscape in densities so high that communal pueblos may have been a necessary outcome.
在经历几代的人口增长之后，人们使得这一地区的人口密度达到了如此高的程度以至于普韦布洛社区成为一个必需的结果。比如在砂峡谷，十世纪时每平方公里5到12人，到十三世纪时增加到了每平方公里30到50人。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL24 P3There's a particularly interesting case with an extraordinary generation of violins made in Northern Italy, in the city of Cremona, back in the late 1600s - early 1700s.
这里有个有趣的案例，案例是关于，在17世纪末18世纪初，在意大利北部克雷莫纳这座城市制作的出色的一代小提琴。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL27 L3Over time, generations of building and rebuilding in the same area would result in a large hill the size of a city.
随着时间的流逝，数代人在同一个地方的建造和重建会导致一个像城池那么大的山丘的形成。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL28 L6Gradualism, with its stress on the slow pace of change, is a comforting position, repeated over and over again in generations of textbooks.
渐进主义及其对物种缓慢变化的引力让人欣然接受，并在世代的教科书中重复出现。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL30 P2Numerous changes accompanied these developments. The rural population both dispersed and grew, and was probably less homogeneous and more mobile than it had been a generation earlier.
大量的改变伴随着进步。农村人口散播开来并有所增长，同时与更早的一代人相比，他们更不均匀切具有更高的移动性。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P2The minerals released as these plants decompose on the surface constitute an important nutrient source for succeeding generations of plants as well as for other soil organisms.
这些植物在表面分解时产生的矿物质为后代的植物以及其他土壤内的有机体提供了营养。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL36 P1Because the survival of organisms with particular characteristics is favored over the survival of other organisms in the same species that lack these characteristics, future generations of the species are likely to include more organisms with the favorable characteristics.
因为在同一个物种内部，拥有某种特定特征的生物会比没有这种特征的生物的存活更容易。所以这一物种的下一代里，拥有这种特征的个体会变多。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL36 P3The demand for low-cost housing outside the cities increased in the late 1940's after World War II as a whole generation of young families needed affordable housing, and a firm called Levitt & Sons strove to meet this demand in some pretty innovative ways.
对于城外低价住房的需要在20世纪40年代末期增加了，在二战后一代人需要可负担的住房，有一家名为Levitt&Sons的公司努力通过相当创新的方式来解决这个问题。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL36 L5A howler population was translocated from a site due to be flooded for hydroelectric power generation.
因为原栖息地被水力发电导致的洪水淹没，一种这种猴子被迁移到了别的地方。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P2Is translocation successful if the individuals survive the first week or a year, or do they need to reproduce for one or several generations?
如果迁移过去的物种存活一周或者一年就算是成功了，还是需要它们繁衍上一代或多代才算成功？
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P2n. 一代人，同代人
By analogy, memes also get replicated and in the process pass on cultural information from person to person, generation to generation.
通过类比，我们知道模因也是通过复制并把文化信息在同一时代和不同时代的人之间传递下去。
In the next generation thousands of Greek traders and artisans would enter this wider world to seek their fortunes.
在下一代，成千上万的希腊商人和工匠将进入这个更广阔的世界去寻求财富。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL43 P1n. 形成，产生，发生
n. 生儿女；生殖；生育
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