4周搞定2000+托福核心词
functionalism = funct(活动) + ion(表名词) + al(...的) = 功能主义
function = funct(活动) + ion(表名词) = 活动的作用→功能
abrasion = ab(表加强) + ras(刮擦) + ion(表名词) = 磨损
abstraction = abs(离去) + tract(拉) + ion(表名词) = 被拉开→抽象
aborigal = ab(表加强) + orig(开始) + al(...的) = 起源而来→原始的
additional = add(加上) + ition(表名词) + al(...的) = 加上的→附加的
做活动的作用→功能的
functional
常考释义
Both of these, variability in responses and functional redundancy, could be thought of as insurance against disturbances.
对恶劣条件的不同的反应，以及系统内的功能重合性，这两个特征都是对抗恶劣气候的保障。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL46 P3adj. 功能的；职能的
rules defining the territorial boundaries and functional limits of the local state
规定本州区域边界和职能权限的规章
The development of modern architecture might in large part be seen as an adaptation of this sort of functional building and its pervasive application for daily use.
现代建筑的发展很大程度上被视为这种功能性建筑的变种以及其日常生活的普遍运用。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P3Both of these, variability in responses and functional redundancy, could be thought of as insurance against disturbances.
对恶劣条件的不同的反应，以及系统内的功能重合性，这两个特征都是对抗恶劣气候的保障。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL46 P3Well, the telomere at the end of Chromosomes seems to do about the same thing – protect the genes the genetically functional parts of the Chromosome from being damaged.
染色体两头的端区（也叫端粒）看上去做的是同样的事，来保护基因，那些有基因功能的染色体部分不至于被毁坏。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL12 L2So the Chromosome is now losing important genetic information and is no longer functional.
这样染色体就失去了重要的基因信息，导致它失去了它的功能。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL12 L2Good point, and in fact it’s precisely that as aesthetic appeal, the…the purity, the nearly perfect proportions of the house…that’s another reason for the Cape Cod’s enduring popularity even in places where the climate’s so mild, that it’s functional design doesn't matter.
说得好。事实上，确切来说它富有美感，这种纯正得几乎比例完美的房子。这也是为什么科徳角房屋即便在气候温和，不需要考虑功能性的地方依然受欢迎。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL11 L3adj. 实用的；有效用的
modern, functional furniture
实用的现代家具
an admirably clear and functional design
一个非常清晰实用的设计
The decor is functional.
装潢很实用。
However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.
然而，和海獭及鳍足类动物（四肢水陆两用如海豹，海狮，海象）等不一样，很难想象世界上第一只鲸长什么样。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL2 P2The legs were certainly functional both on land and at sea.
这些后肢使得他们既能在陆地行走又能在海里游行。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL2 P2adj. 起作用的；在工作的
We have fully functional smoke alarms on all staircases.
我们在每层楼梯上都安装了功能良好的烟雾报警器。
Furthermore, a species-rich ecosystem is more likely to have species with similar ecological functions, so that if a species is lost from an ecosystem, another species, probably a competitor, is likely to flourish and occupy its functional role.
此外，物种丰富的生态系统更可能包含有着类似生态系统的功能，因此，如果生态系统中的一个物种损失，另一个物种，可能是竞争对手，就有希望蓬勃发展，并取代它的作用。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL46 P3adj. 功能性精神病的【心】
adj. 行为功能的【心】
n. 泛函【数】
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