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exclude

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ex clude

excavation = ex(出) + cav(洞) + ate(做,使) + ion(表名词) = 出洞→挖掘

exceedingly = ex(出) + ceed(走) + ing(形容词) + ly(表副词) = 走出→超出地

+ 关闭

preclude = pre(预先) + clude(关闭) = 提前关闭→阻止

关出去→排除在外

[ɪk'sklʊd]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:8 核心词 高频词

    exclude

    常考释义

    • vt. 排除
    变形词
    • 过去式 excluded
    • 过去分词 excluded
    • 第三人称单数 excludes
    • 现在分词 excluding
    托福常考例句

    Gause said that whenever you've got two similar species competing for the exact same limited resources, one of them will have some sort of advantage, however slight that'll eventually enable this species to dominate and ultimately exclude the other one, even cause it to become extinct.

    高斯说不论何时,都存在两个相似的物种竞争同样的有限资源,其中的一个物种会占据一些优势,无论这个优势开始的时候多么小,最终都会导致这个物种占据优势地位,最终排挤掉另一种物种,甚至可能导致另一个物种灭绝。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L4
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • vt. 排除;排斥

      展开
      简明例句

      Your website should be accessible by all and not offend or exclude anybody.

      您的网站应便于所有人查阅,不冒犯或排除任何人。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      First of all, you exclude us from your party.

      首先,你们排斥我们参加你们的派对。

      来自《恋爱手册 第1季第5集》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      Gause said that whenever you've got two similar species competing for the exact same limited resources, one of them will have some sort of advantage, however slight that'll eventually enable this species to dominate and ultimately exclude the other one, even cause it to become extinct.

      高斯说不论何时,都存在两个相似的物种竞争同样的有限资源,其中的一个物种会占据一些优势,无论这个优势开始的时候多么小,最终都会导致这个物种占据优势地位,最终排挤掉另一种物种,甚至可能导致另一个物种灭绝。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L6

      Without predators, the species that is the best competitor for food, shelter, nesting sites, and other environmental resources tends to dominate and exclude the species with which it competes.

      没有捕食者时,那种在对食物、庇护所、筑巢点和其它环境资源的争夺中胜出的竞争者,趋向于统治,并且灭绝与其竞争的其它物种。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P3

      However, the cycle was retained if either of the factors was allowed to operate alone: if predators were excluded but food was not added (food effect alone), or if food was added in the presence of predators (predator effect alone).

      但是,在任意一个因素单独存在时,循环都会出现:不管是捕食者被移除,食物不添加(也就是只有食物影响);还是食物在捕食者存在的情况下被添加(也就是只有捕食者影响)。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P3
      展开更多
  • 同义词

    v.排斥;

    反义词

    vt. 接受;收受;

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