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distraction

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dis tract ion
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disaster = dis(分开) + aster(星星) = 星位不正,表示有灾难

discourage = dis(分开) + cour(心) + age(表名词) = 把心分散了→使气馁

+

abstract = abs(离去) + tract(拉) = 被拉开→心不在焉

abstraction = abs(离去) + tract(拉) + ion(表名词) = 被拉开→抽象

+ 表名词

abrasion = ab(表加强) + ras(刮擦) + ion(表名词) = 磨损

abstraction = abs(离去) + tract(拉) + ion(表名词) = 被拉开→抽象

分开拉→分心

[dɪˈstrækʃən]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:22 核心词 高频词

    distraction

    常考释义

    • n.分心
    变形词
    • 复数 distractions
    托福常考例句

    So it's no surprise that someone attempted to design an objective way to measure distraction.

    所以说有人试图设计一种客观的方法来测量注意力分散也是不足为奇的。

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 同反义词
    • n. 分心;分散注意力

      展开
      简明例句

      A Londoner born and bred, she suspected that a month in the country would bore her to distraction.

      作为一个土生土长的伦敦人,她怀疑在乡下呆一个月就会令她心烦意乱。

      展开更多
      情景例句

      Sorry, I didn't want any distractions. Come, sit, sit.

      抱歉,我只是不想被分心,过来坐。

      来自《报童》

      图片源自网络

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      So it's no surprise that someone attempted to design an objective way to measure distraction.

      所以说有人试图设计一种客观的方法来测量注意力分散也是不足为奇的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      This time, the distraction was a moving star field in the background.

      这次的注意力分散方法是在背景上添置了一个移动的星场。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      That means people were not blocking out the distraction.

      这就意味着人们没有把分散注意力的东西给屏蔽。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      And we are going to start by talking about what are known as distraction displays.

      首先我们来谈谈什么是分散注意力行为。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And the behaviors that the birds engage in to distract predators are called distraction displays.

      这种调离注意力的行为,就叫做分散注意力行为(distraction displays)。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And there are a number of different kinds of distraction displays.

      有很多种鸟类分散捕食者注意力的方法。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Most of the time, when birds are engaging in distraction displays, they are going to be pretending either that they have an injury or that they’re ill or that they’re exhausted, you know, something that’ll make the predator think “Hum… here is an easy meal”.

      大多数时间,当一个鸟要进行分散注意力行为的时候,它们会或者假装是受伤了,或者假装是生病了非常疲惫。你知道⋯⋯就是任何一种能让捕食者认为“嗯,这个猎物很好得手”的行为。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Another version of this kind of distraction display is where the bird creates the impression of a mouse or some other small animal that’s running along the ground.

      另外一种版本的分散注意力,是鸟类制造了一种假象,好像有老鼠等小动物正在周围。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Now what’s interesting is that birds have different levels of performance of these distraction displays.

      有趣的是,鸟类的这种分散注意力行为有几个不同的等级。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And in that case, the parent will put on the most conspicuous distractions displays just before the babies’ hatch because once the babies are hatched they can pretty much take care of themselves, and then you have others birds that are helpless when they hatch.

      这种情况下,它们的父母将上演最显眼的分散精力术,在幼鸟即将破壳之前,因为一旦它们破壳而出,就可以照顾自己了。接着就会有其他鸟类来帮助它们孵育,

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Now what’s interesting is that birds have different levels of performance of these distraction displays.

      有趣的是,鸟类的这种分散注意力行为有几个不同的等级。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Another version of this kind of distraction display is where the bird creates the impression of a mouse or some other small animal that’s running along the ground.

      另外一种版本的分散注意力,是鸟类制造了一种假象,好像有老鼠等小动物正在周围。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      One pretty common distraction display was called the broken wing display.

      一种比较常见的分散注意力的方法叫做“断翅法”。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Most of the time, when birds are engaging in distraction displays, they are going to be pretending either that they have an injury or that they’re ill or that they’re exhausted, you know, something that’ll make the predator think “Hum… here is an easy meal”.

      大多数时间,当一个鸟要进行分散注意力行为的时候,它们会或者假装是受伤了,或者假装是生病了非常疲惫。你知道⋯⋯就是任何一种能让捕食者认为“嗯,这个猎物很好得手”的行为。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And there are a number of different kinds of distraction displays.

      有很多种鸟类分散捕食者注意力的方法。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And the behaviors that the birds engage in to distract predators are called distraction displays.

      这种调离注意力的行为,就叫做分散注意力行为(distraction displays)。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      And we are going to start by talking about what are known as distraction displays.

      首先我们来谈谈什么是 distraction displays。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L2

      Anything unrelated to the use of nature image has no place in the paper, all that tangential material just distraction from the main argument.

      任何跟自然意向的使用这个主题无关的内容都不要在论文中出现。所有这些相关材料都分散了主要内容的注意力。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL12 L1

      Professor: So you might try a place with fewer distractions, like, the library.

      教授:那么你应该去一个少让你分心的地方学习,比如图书馆……

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L4

      Now, that maybe the correct conclusion for visual distractions, but more research is needed to tell us how the brain deals with, say, the distractions of solving a math problem when we’re hungry, or when someone is singing in the next room.

      既然视觉注意力分散可能有了正确的结论,我们也还需要更多的研究来告诉我们大脑是如何处理一些问题的,比如说,当我们在解决数学题时感到饥饿或者听到隔壁在唱歌。 

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      So when the brain is loaded to capacity, no new distractions can be perceived.

      那么当大脑的承载力已经满时,就不能再感知新的分散注意力的事物了。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      And it proved that the second hypothesis, that we do perceive everything all the time but the brain categorizes distractions differently, well, that wasn’t true either.

      同时也证明了第二种设想,就是我们的确认知一切事物,但是大脑将分散注意力的东西进行不同的分类,呃,这种设想的不对。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      That means people were not blocking out the distraction.

      这就意味着人们没有把分散注意力的东西给屏蔽。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      This time, the distraction was a moving star field in the background.

      这次的注意力分散方法是在背景上添置了一个移动的星场。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      Lavie observed that people’s reaction time slowed as these distractions increased.

      拉威观察到人们在分散注意力度增加后反应速度减慢了。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2

      So it’s no surprise that someone attempted to design an objective way to measure distraction.

      所以说有人试图设计一种客观的方法来测量注意力分散也是不足为奇的。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2
      展开更多
    • n. 打断;中断;令人分心的事

      展开
      简明例句

      Total concentration is required, with no distractions.

      必须全神贯注,不能受到打扰。

      I feel this is getting to be a distraction from what I really want to do.

      我觉得这开始让我无法专心于真正想做的事情。

      She said the publicity over the photograph was a distraction from the real issues of the campaign.

      她说,媒体对这张照片的炒作转移了人们对竞选中实质问题的注意。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      I'd have imagined it would be a distraction to see something like that, you know, out of place.

      我从来没有想象过看到如此偏离主题的东西,你知道的,这么不符合环境的东西。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL38 L3

      Except other letters also start appearing in the surrounding area of the screen with increasing frequency which creates a distraction and makes the task more difficult.

      其它字母也一样在屏幕上附近的区域出现,并以出现的频率逐渐增长来使这项任务更加有难度。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL15 L2
      展开更多
    • n. 发疯;精神错乱

      展开
      简明例句

      A demanding child can drive parents to distraction.

      一个难伺候的孩子能把父母逼疯。

      展开更多
    • n. 娱乐;消遣

      展开
      简明例句

      Football is a welcome distraction, because country life can be hard.

      足球是一项广受欢迎的消遣,因为乡村生活有时会很艰苦。

      Their national distraction is going to the disco.

      他们的全民消遣是跳迪斯科。

      展开更多
  • 同义词

    n.消遣活动;娱乐活动; (被)中断;(被)中止;(被)打扰;

    反义词

    n. 明智;头脑清楚;

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