4周搞定2000+托福核心词
archetypal = arche(原始的) + type(类型) + al(...的) = 原型的
archetype = arche(原始的) + type(类型) = 原型
architectural = archi(主要的) + tect(盖上) + ure(状态) + al(...的) = 建筑学的;建筑上的
detect = de(离开) + tect(盖上) = 把盖上的打开→ 发觉
acupunctureist = acu(尖) + punct(点) + ure(行为) + ist(人) = 插针的人->针灸师
acupuncture = acu(尖) + punct(点) + ure(行为) = 用尖的点的行为→针灸
在原始地基上再盖→建筑物
architecture
常考释义
n. 构造;结构;设计
The crumbling intellectual architecture of modern society causes some mess.
现代社会破碎的知识结构导致了一些混乱。
Local Integrated System Architecture doesn't even mean anything.
本地集成系统结构根本一文不值。
来自《史蒂夫·乔布斯》
图片源自网络
Biologists use the scanning electron microscope to study the detailed architecture of cell surfaces.
生物学家使用扫描电子显微镜研究细胞表面的具体构造。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL38 P1Structure is essentially the architecture of vegetation, and as in the case of tropical forests, it can be extremely complicated.
结构基本上是植被的架构,对于热带森林来说,结构是非常复杂的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P2Forests in temperate lands often have just two canopy layers, so they have much less complex architecture.
温带的森林通常只有2个冠层,所以它们的结构没那么复杂。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL40 P2n. 建筑学;建筑术
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学习过古典建筑艺术及设计。
Now, Harriet Irwin's contribution to architecture was relatively minor but still quite interesting and unique.
现在,Harriet Irwin对于建筑学的贡献相对较小,当时仍然非常有趣并且独特。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L6In architecture, a keystone in an archway or doorway is the stone that holds the whole thing together and keeps it from collapsing.
在建筑学中,在牌楼或门口的楔石是,保持整个物体连结在一起,并防止它倒塌的石头。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L3Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes.
建筑是一门出于实用和象征的双重目的,通过组织和利用空间来实现设计结构的艺术和科学。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1n. (统称)建筑物
The city has some breathtaking architecture.
这座城市有一些令人惊叹的建筑。
Some things tend to spread much quicker, um, for example, artistic, or architectural styles, such as domes used in architecture.
有的事物就传播得快多了,嗯,例如说,艺术,或者建筑风格,比如说圆顶在建筑中的使用。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 L3On one hand were the buildings produced for the wealthy or for civic purposes, which tended to echo the architecture of the past and to use traditional styles of ornamentation.
一种是为财富或者为城市而建,这种建筑沿用了过去建筑的设计,使用的装饰物也是中规中矩的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3Such buildings, however, were viewed in a category separate from "fine" architecture, and in fact were often designed by engineers and builders rather than architects.
然而,这样的建筑是不被归类到“好”的建筑一类中的,它们实际上常常是被工程师或者建筑者设计的,而不是建筑师设计的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3The development of modern architecture might in large part be seen as an adaptation of this sort of functional building and its pervasive application for daily use.
现代建筑的发展很大程度上被视为这种功能性建筑的变种以及其日常生活的普遍运用。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3Indeed, in this influential book Toward a New Architecture, the Swiss architect Le Corbusier illustrated his text with photographs of American factories and grain storage silos, as well as ships, airplanes, and other industrial objects.
实际上,在这本影响巨大的《走向新建筑之路》里,瑞士建筑学家Le Corbusier通过很多图片阐述了他的文字,这些图片是关于美国的工厂、谷物仓库、筒仓、船只、飞机,以及其他的工业产物的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3The fundamental premise of modern architecture was that the appearance of the building should exhibit the nature of its materials and forms of physical support.
现代建筑的基础前提是建筑物的外观应该展现出其真实的材料和物理支撑的形状。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3This often led to effects that looked odd from a traditional standpoint but that became hallmarks of modern architecture for precisely this reason.
这就经常会导致它们与传统建筑相比,看起来很奇怪,但是也是因为这个原因这就成为了现代建筑的特征。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3For example, in traditional architecture, stone or brick walls served a structural role, but in a steel-beam building the walls were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams, which meant that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opened up in unexpected ways.
例如,在传统建筑里,石头和砖墙被用作搭建一座建筑的结构,但是在钢铁做梁的建筑里墙壁是悬挂在内部的钢梁结构上的,这就意味着墙壁和墙角不再需要是坚固的,可以以意想不到的方式被打开。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3Such buildings were so different from any previous form of architecture that they quickly acquired a new name—the skyscraper.
这样的建筑与传统的建筑大相径庭,以至于它们很快就获得了一个新的名字——摩天大楼。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P3It's about the Mayans, who, as you remember, flourished in Central America and had a culture that was quite advanced in art, architecture, astronomy...
这个故事是关于玛雅人的。如你们所记,玛雅人繁荣于美国中部,并拥有在艺术、建筑、天文方面十分先进的文化……
来源于:听力OFFICIAL36 L3Cultural influences were of three types: the bringing of objects, the transfer of craft workers, and the introduction of massive civil architecture.
文化方面的影响可分三类:各种物品的流入、手工艺人的迁移以及民用建筑的大规模引进。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1Architecture of this era reflected this with even the largest of the fortified towns and hill forts containing no more than clusters of medium-sized structures.
这反应在当时的建筑物中是,连最大的设防城镇和山间堡垒中,最多也就是一些中型建筑群。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1But the effect of Roman civil architecture was significant;the sheer size of space enclosed within buildings like the basilica of London must have been astonishing.
罗马的建筑则雄伟庄严,单是内部空间,就堪比伦敦大教堂,令人惊异。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1This was an architecture of dominance in which subject peoples were literally made to feel small by buildings that epitomized imperial power.
这是一种建筑上的占领姿态,用浓缩了皇权的建筑让被占领的民族感到自身的渺小。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P1According to one source, what happened was: in the late 1400s, a highly respected expert published a book on architecture.
根据一个原始资料,事情是这样的:在1400s晚期,一个非常受敬仰的专家出了一本关于建筑的书籍。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L6OK. We have been talking about the art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance, from around A.D. 1400 to around A.D. 1600.
好的。我们已经讨论过从公元1400年到公元1600年左右的意大利文艺复兴的艺术和建筑。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L6Classical art and architecture of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
古希腊和古罗马的古典艺术和建筑。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L6So today we’ll be surveying a number of architects who made contributions to residential architecture in the 19th century.
所以今天我们来看一下那些对19世纪美国住宅建筑有贡献的建筑师。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L6In fact, an article from an 1876 issue of a journal called The American Architect and Building News stated that, and this is a quote, they stated that “the planning of houses isn’t architecture at all”!
事实上,在1876年发行的一本叫做“美国建筑师和建筑新闻”的杂志上,有一篇文章说道,这是一段引述,“为住宅做设计根本就不是建筑学”!
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L6As densities increased, domestic architecture became larger, culminating in crowded pueblos. Some scholars expand on this idea by emphasizing a corresponding need for arable land to feed growing numbers of people: construction of small dams, reservoirs, terraces, and field houses indicates that farmers were intensifying their efforts during the 1200s.
一些学者通过强调养活越来越多的人口需要相应的耕地扩展了这一看法:小型水坝、水库、梯田以及房屋的建设表明十三世纪的农民一直在加紧努力。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL24 P3Today, we are taking a little detour from the grand styles of public architecture we’ve been studying to look at residential architecture in the United States.
今天,我们要从之前学习的公共建筑总体风格稍微离一点题,来看看美国的居民建筑。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL11 L3The arch is among the many important structural breakthroughs that have characterized architecture throughout the centuries.
拱形结构只是近百年来众多重要建筑结构的突破之一。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values.
因为建筑源于人类的需求和愿望,同样也可以清楚地传达文化价值。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It utilizes space, mass, texture, line, light, and color.
建筑是一种利用空间、质量、纹理、线条、光线和颜色的三维立体形式。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements.
一幢建筑物必须实现各种要素的和谐搭配。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.
为了达到建筑的目的,一定的大小和强度是必须的,尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,建筑采用的各种支撑方法自从人们发现它们以来鲜有改变,因为这些方法都建立在物理定律的基础上。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Even development in architecture has been the result of major technological changes.
甚至建筑的发展也是由重大的技术变革造成的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of the design of architecture structures.
材料和建设方法是建筑结构设计整体的组成部分。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Of course in early architecture—such as igloos and adobe structures—there was no such equipment, and the skeleton and skin were often one.
当然,在早期的圆顶建筑和土坯建筑中并没有这样的设施,皮肤和骨骼也往往是合在一起的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Much of the world’s great architecture has been constructed of stone because of its beauty, permanence, and availability.
世界上大多数伟大的建筑都是石料建筑,因为石料建筑不仅外形漂亮、持久耐用,而且石头随处可得。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Some of the world’s finest stone architecture can be seen in the ruins of the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu high in the eastern Andes Mountains of Peru.
在秘鲁安第斯山脉东部的马丘比丘印加古城遗址,可以看到世界上最棒的石质建筑。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1n. 体系结构【计】
This is a new file system based on database software architecture.
这是基于数据库软件体系结构的一种新文件系统。
n. 建筑风格;建筑式样
Gothic architecture is very popular in the city.
哥特式建筑在这个城市很流行。
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