4周搞定2000+托福核心词
archaeologist = archaeo(古老的) + logy(学科) + ist(人) = 考古学家
archaeology = archae(古老的) + ology(学科) = 研究古老事物的学科→考古学
astrological = astro(星星) + logical(学科的) = 占星学的
geological = geo(地球) + logical(学科的) = 关于地球的学科的→地质学的
古老学科的→考古学的
archaeological
常考释义
Although literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoric world, the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on the clay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia, which, archaeological detective work has revealed, had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity.
虽然读写能力在史前世界几个区域独立出现,最早的文字证据是在古代美索不达米亚黏土碑发现的楔形苏美尔笔迹,地质勘探结果表明文字来源于商业活动的计数实践。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1adj. 考古的;考古学的
Speculation on the origin of these Pacific islanders began as soon as outsiders encountered them, in the absence of solid linguistic, archaeological, and biological data,many fanciful and mutually exclusive theories were devised.
对于太平洋群岛居民起源的思索开始于外来者和岛民们接触的最初,由于缺乏可靠的语言学、考古学和生物学资料,出现了很多奇异并且互斥的理论。
Although literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoric world, the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on the clay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia, which, archaeological detective work has revealed, had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity.
虽然读写能力在史前世界几个区域独立出现,最早的文字证据是在古代美索不达米亚黏土碑发现的楔形苏美尔笔迹,地质勘探结果表明文字来源于商业活动的计数实践。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1The evolution of the symbolism is reflected in the archaeological record first of all by the increasing complexity of the tokens themselves.
符号的进化在考古记录里有所反映,首先是因为符号本身越来越复杂的性质。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P1In the first place, the proliferation of archaeological discoveries—and this includes some of the world's innumerable rock art sites that cannot be dated—has served to emphasize a remarkably limited repertoire of subjects.
首先,大量的考古发现,包括一些无法追溯日期的世界上数不清的岩画遗址,都足以强调极其有限的题材。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL53 P3In the archaeological record of the Natufian period, from about 12,500 to 10,200 years ago, in the part of the Middle East known as the Levant - roughly east of the Mediterranean and north of the Arabian Peninsula - we see clear evidence of agricultural origins.
在大约12500年到10200年之前,纳图夫文明时期的考古记录中,我们可以看到农业起源的明确证据,纳图夫位于中东的一个被称为累范特的地区——大约在地中海东部,阿拉伯半岛的北部。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL52 P2And subsequent archaeological digs have confirmed this estimate.
后续的考古学挖掘肯定了这里对年份的估计。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL51 L2However, the main forest burning started around 700 years ago, after what current archaeological evidence indicates was the most intensive stage of moa hunting.
主要的森林大火开始于700年前,现在的考古学证据表明那个时期是捕猎恐鸟最为密集的时期。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2However, evidence of such diseases is difficult to determine directly from paleoecological or archaeological remains.
但是,这些疾病的证据很难直接从古生物学和考古学遗迹上得到。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL39 P2These examples, in the form of inscribed clay tablets that date to shortly before 3000 B.C.E., have been discovered among the archaeological remains of the Sumerians, a gifted people settled in southern Mesopotamia.
这些刻在泥板的文字可以追溯到公元前3000年,是在苏美尔人的考古遗迹中发现的,苏美尔人曾居住在美索不达米亚南部,是一个有天赋的名族。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL46 P1At the site in Kuk, they used an array of modern archaeological methods to analyze sediment samples from the soil.
在Kuk,考古学家使用一系列现代考古方法分析土壤中的沉积物样本。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL44 L5But any such evidence is missing from the archaeological record.
但是这样的证据在考古学的记录中是缺失的。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L2She said there’s archaeological evidence that some prehistoric cultures relied heavily on dead wood for fuel, or…um…just cut off some of the branches of trees instead of killing the whole tree.
她说有考古学证据证明一些事前文明很大程度上依赖于死木头作燃料,或者从树上砍一下树枝下来,而不是将整棵树木砍死。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L4I was just reading an article about an archaeological site in Turkey where scientists found evidence that ancient people had been harvesting the branches from pistachio and almond trees.
我正在读一篇关于土耳其一处考古遗址的文章,在那里科学家们发现证据证明古人已经从阿月浑子树和杏树上进行收割。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L4As soon as bananas appear in the archaeological record, we know we have contact between Africa and Southeast Asia.
当香蕉一出现在考古学记录中是,我们就知道非洲和东南亚之间有联系。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL32 L2Unfortunately, it is in the nature of the archaeological evidence, which is almost invariable only a sample of what once existed, that such figures will always be elusive.
不幸的是,考古证据本质上只能是历史存在的一个样本,因而由此得到的数据并不可靠。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL29 P1I mentioned Jewelry, well, Jewelry have been found in Mesopotamia and at archaeological sites in modern-day Pakistan.
我提到过珠宝,在美索不达米亚以及当今的巴基斯坦的遗址已经发现了珠宝。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L6Now, one mystery regarding this site is that archaeological records show it was inhabited for only a few centuries.
现在,关于这个遗址有一个神秘的地方,考古记录显示出这个地方只被居住了几个世纪。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L6In an early fourth-millennium level of the Eanna archaeological site at Uruk, a pottery style appears that is most characteristic of this process, the so-called beveled-rim bowl.
在乌鲁克的发现的四千年前早期的Eanna考古遗址中,有一种陶器刻画了这种专业化生产过程的特征,即所谓的斜面边碗。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL27 P1The Rosetta Stone is arguably the most famous archaeological artifact ever discovered.
罗塞达石可能是发现的最著名的考古遗物。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL25 L5Third, is it possible to interpret accurately the subject matter of ancient rock art, bring to bear all available archaeological techniques and the knowledge of present-day Aboriginal informants?
第三,有没有可能在利用所有可能的考古技术和对现有土著居民中博学者的了解,准确地了解这些岩石艺术所要表达的主题?
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL23 P3While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites, which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years a number of writers have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important.
尽管赞同该顺序适合这些地区的考古图案,这些地区几千年来一直不断出现考古图案,然而许多作家警告说这种顺序的潜在结论——从简单图案到几何图案再到复杂和自然主义的图案,模糊了仍然非常重要的几何象征主义在澳大利亚土著的文化连续性。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL23 P3At any rates, that conversation got me thinking about archaeological finds that really changed our understanding of ancient civilizations.
不管怎样,这段对话是我想到了考古发现的确改变了我们对古 代文明的看法。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL23 L2Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers.
而且,考古学记录显示,农民的健康状况要比同时代的采集狩猎者差。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL21 P2Thanks to new environmental and archaeological discoveries, we now know something about this remarkable change in local life.
正是由于在环境和考古学方面的新发现,我们才得以了解当地生活中发生的这种显著变化。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL20 P2Archaeological evidence suggests that by 3000 B.C., and perhaps even earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types of pastoralism that were to dominate the region's history for several millennia.
考古资料表明,早在公元前3000年甚至更早的时候,位于欧亚大陆内部的西伯利亚大草原上已经出现了一些能够主导这些地区历史长达几千年的独特的畜牧类型。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P3The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D.
考古资料明确地表明,特奥蒂瓦坎就是在公元1世纪时崛起的中心。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL8 P1Speculation on the origin of these Pacific islanders began as soon as outsiders encountered them, in the absence of solid linguistic, archaeological, and biological data,many fanciful and mutually exclusive theories were devised.
对于太平洋群岛居民起源的思索开始于外来者和岛民们接触的最初,由于缺乏可靠的语言学、考古学和生物学资料,出现了很多奇异并且互斥的理论。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P2以上图片仅供学习交流使用,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请与我方联系