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亚里士多德
Aristotle
常考释义
The great philosopher Aristotle is generally considered the first person to systematically categorize things.
伟大的哲学家亚里士多德一般会被认为是为事物系统分类的第一人。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL50 L2n. 亚里士多德
As Aristotle said: "What we have to learn, we learn by doing. "
就像来亚里士多德所说的：“我们所学到的，都是从做中得来的。”
The great philosopher Aristotle is generally considered the first person to systematically categorize things.
伟大的哲学家亚里士多德一般会被认为是为事物系统分类的第一人。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL50 L3The Greeks, from Thales to Plato and Aristotle, were philosophers and not scientists in today's sense.
从泰勒斯到柏拉图再到亚里士多德的希腊人，在今天看来，他们不是科学家，而是哲学家。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P1A scientific theory about the universe, however, demands much more than the various observations and analogies that were woven together to form systems of reasoning, carefully constructed as they were, that would eventually culminate in Aristotle's model of the world and the universe.
一个精心构建的关于宇宙的科学理论，不论它需要多少多于各种各样观察和类比来形成推理的系统，最终会在亚里士多德的世界宇宙模型里达到成熟。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P1Aristotle also experimented with it in the fourth century B.C., and Leonardo da Vinci described it in his notebooks in 1490.
公元前四世纪，亚里士多德曾进行相关实验；1490年，列奥纳多•达芬奇也曾在他的笔记本中描述了这一现象。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL44 P2In fact, Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, thought the chorus should be considered as acting out a role in the play.
事实上，希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为合唱在剧中应该被看作是角色的表演。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL44 L3The philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who lived at a time when the city-state system was declining, believed that a political entity of 100,000 simply would not be able to govern itself.
生活在城邦制度衰落时期的哲学家亚里士多德（公元前384-322）认为一个政治实体若是有100000人，那根本就无法自治。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL43 P1OK. Another ancient Greek philosopher we need to discuss is Aristotle—Aristotle’s ethical theory.
我们需要讨论的另外一个古希腊哲学家是亚里士多德——亚里士多德的伦理学说。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5What Aristotle’s ethical theory is all about is this: he’s trying to show you how to be happy—what true happiness is.
亚里斯多德的伦理学说主要讲的是：他试着让你如何变得幸福快乐——什么是真正的幸福快乐。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5To understand Aristotle’s interest in happiness, you need to understand this distinction.
要想了解亚里斯多德为什么对幸福快乐感兴趣，你得先会区分这两个术语。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5Well, Aristotle asks: is there something that all human beings value . . . and value only intrinsically, for its own sake and only for its own sake?
亚里斯多德是这样设问的：人们因为其有内在价值，仅仅因为自身的原因，而重视的事物存在吗？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5The attainment of happiness becomes the ultimate or highest good for Aristotle.
所以，获取幸福是亚里斯多德最终的也是最高的追求。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5The next question that Aristotle raises is: what is happiness?
亚里斯多德提出的第二个问题是：什么是幸福？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5But, according to Aristotle, this won’t work either, because fame depends altogether too much on other people.
然而，据亚里士多德所言，这也不会凑效，因为要获得名声，需要极大借助他人的力量。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5In the end, Aristotle says that true happiness is the exercise of reason—a life of intellectual contemplation ...of thinking.
最后，亚里士多德表示，真正的幸福是理智的践行，即关于知性思考的生活，关于思想的生活。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL2 L5One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations.
首先，亚里士多德在公元前4世纪提出，人们天生好模仿，并从模仿他人、事物和动作以及观看模仿中获得乐趣。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL1 P2以上图片仅供学习交流使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我方联系
